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Fig. 5. Recombinant stromelysin-1 induces branching morphogenesis of primary mammary organoids. (A) Dose response to rStr1. Mean±s.d. of three independent experiments is shown. (B) GM6001 inhibits rStr1-induced branching. rStr1 (1µg/ml) induced-branching morphogenesis compared with the control (**P<0.01). Control samples were treated with trypsin and soy bean trypsin inhibitor (SBTI), GM6001, (***P<=0.001). The means±s.d. of three independent experiments are shown. To calculate the branching index, control values were equated to 1. (C) Appearance of organoids in collagen I gels after 6 days with or without Str1 and GM6001 treatments. (D) Gelatin zymogram of conditioned media of organoids treated with buffer (Control, C), or different concentration of rStr1, with or without GM6001 (GM6) or trypsin+SBTI (T/S). Note the activation of gelatinase B in the presence of rStr1. This activation is inhibited in the presence of GM6001, as expected. Treatment with trypsin+SBTI (T/S) did not activate gelatinase B. Scale bars: 200 µm in C.