Fig. 1. Specific inhibition of twisted gastrulation and chordin translation using
antisense morpholino oligonucleotides. (A) Sequences of the TSG-MO and two
chordin MOs used in this study and their relative positions to translation
start sites on their respective mRNAs. (B) The TSG-MO, but not chordin MOs,
inhibits translation of TSG from the intact TSG mRNA, but not from a TSG mRNA
that contains a modified sequence upstream of the TSG translation start site
(BM40-XTSG1: see Materials and methods). (C) Both ChdA-MO and ChdB-MO
completely block the translation of chordin RNA that contains their respective
complementary starting sequences, and they also mutually reduce the
translation of chordin from the other allelic RNA. Chordin MOs neither inhibit
the translation of a chordin mRNA that lacks the 5'-UTR
(
5'-Chd), nor do they interfere with the translation of TSG.
Arrows in B,C indicate the XTSG1 and chordin proteins, respectively.