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Fig. 1. The basal telencephalon contains a repulsive activity for tangentially migrating cells. (A) Schematic of the slice transplantation paradigm used to analyze the migration of MGEGFP-derived cells in the absence of cortex. (B,C) Migration of MGEGFP-derived cells (asterisk) after 48 hours in culture, labeled with GFP (B), and schematic representation of the routes followed by the MGEGFP-derived cells (C). Arrowheads point to cells in the pallial/subpallial boundary, dorsal to the striatum. (D) Schematic of the slice transplantation paradigm used to analyze the migratory behavior of MGEGFP-derived cells transplanted into dorsal (striatal; position 1), intermediate (pallidal; position 2) or ventral (preoptic; position 3) regions within the subpallium. (E,F) Migration of MGEGFP-derived cells after 48 hours in culture, labeled with GFP. Examples of migratory behavior of cells derived from transplants (asterisks) into intermediate (E) or ventral (F) regions the subpallium. Arrowheads point to cells migrating from the transplants. Note the limited number of cells migrating from the transplant in position 3. (G) Schematic of the slice transplantation paradigm used to analyze the behavior of MGEGFP-derived cells forced to migrate towards the preoptic area. (H) Migration of MGEGFP-derived cells (asterisk) after 48 hours in culture, labeled with GFP. Note that very few cells migrate into the MGE mantle (arrowhead) and virtually none into the POa. (I) Analysis of the number of cells that migrated in to the mantle of the LGE, MGE or POa [which contains the ventral midline (m)] in the experiments described in G. Total number of cells (n=25): 5240 (LGE), 711 (MGE), 123 (POa). Histograms show averages±s.d. Asterisks denote significant differences in migration between the LGE and MGE (*) and between the MGE and POa (**). P<0.001 in both cases. LGE, lateral ganglionic eminence; m, ventral midline; MGE, medial ganglionic eminence; NCx, neocortex; PCx, piriform cortex; POa: preoptic area; Str, striatum. Scale bars: 300 µm.