Fig. 5. dMyc is a dose-dependent regulator of follicle cell and nuclear size. (A)
An overlay of DAPI/hGFP images shows a large clone of dm2
follicle cells with nuclei of unusually small size. (B-D) DAPI (B), hGFP (C)
and merged (D) images of a field of follicle cells with a clone of
dm2/dm2 mutants (yellow outline) and
twin-spot derived +/+ cells (white outline). The nuclei of +/+ cells (carrying
two copies of the hGFP gene and therefore distinguishable from
dm2/+ cells by their increased fluorescent intensity) are
larger than the nuclei of their dm2/+ sister cells, which
are larger than the nuclei of the
dm2/dm2 mutant cells. (E) Measurement
of the area of nuclei indicates that homozygous wild-type nuclei are twice the
size of dm2/+ nuclei, and tenfold larger than the nuclei
of dm2/dm2 mutant cells. See Materials
and methods for details on size determination. (F) A DAPI-stained follicle at
stage 5, prior to the time at which follicle cell endoreplication initiates.
(G) At higher magnification, the lack of hGFP nuclear staining (white outline)
indicates the position of a clone of
dm2/dm2 mutant follicle cells. (H)
Anti-Fas III staining, which weakly stains the periphery of all follicle
cells, demonstrates that the homozygous mutant cells (asterisks) are
considerably smaller than the neighboring follicle cells. Thus, dMyc regulates
follicle cell growth prior to the onset of endoreplication.