Fig. 3. Body size of parkin mutants is significantly reduced at eclosion. (A) parkin mutant animals are visibly smaller than controls 2 days after eclosion. (B) Body mass measurements of 20 individual males and females were performed. In parkin mutants, mass was reduced by 30% in males and 34% in females compared with heterozygous controls. This phenotype shows significant but partial rescue with dpkR but not with dpkSR, confirming the specificity of phenotype to parkin (P<0.001, one-way ANOVA test). (C) parkin mutant wing size is reduced by 23% in females (n=20, P<0.001, one-way ANOVA test).