Fig. 4. Apoptosis and proliferation assays in Tbx20-null mutants and
control littermates. (A-D) TUNEL analysis revealed no increase in apoptosis in
Tbx20-null embryos relative to control littermates. Arrows indicate
cardiac crescent (A,B) and heart tube (C,D). (E-L) Antibody staining (whole
mount and sections) for phosphorylated histone H3 reveals decreased
proliferation in Tbx20-null mutants relative to control littermates.
Arrows indicate positive phosphorylated histone H3 staining in
cardiomyocytes.