Fig. 8. Regulation of Hox genes by Krüppel in Tribolium. The
repressor activity of the anterior giant domain delimits the anterior
border of Tc'Kr. Tc'Kr in turn acts as general posterior repressor
for Tc'Dfd and Tc'Scr. The precise boundaries of these
gnathal Hox genes are defined by pair-rule genes. Therefore, ectopic gnathal
Hox gene expression in Tc'Krjaws is interrupted with
double-segmental periodicity. Tc'Kr also determines the anterior
border of Tc'Ubx through activation, whereas the anterior border of
Tc'Antp is probably set by Tc'gt directly.