Fig. 8. Working hypothesis on the role of NF-
B in guard, zigzag or awl
hair development. The upper panel displays the degree of involvement of
NF-
B or EdaR/NF-
B during the development of the four pelage hair
types, proceeding in three different waves. Activation of NF-
B is
reflected by the X-Gal activity in the NF-
B reporter mice
(
Gal). *The NF-
B activating signal for the
formation or down growth of zigzag placodes remains unknown. A possible role
of EdaR/NF-
B in the morphogenesis of guard hairs has also not been
identified yet (indicated by `?'). The lower scheme indicates the time point
at which Eda A1/EdaR/NF-
B contribute to the development of each hair
type. Shh and cyclin D1 are downstream of EdaR/NF-
B in guard hair
follicles. It remains to be determined whether this is also true for zigzag
follicles, and whether NF-
B directly regulates Shh.