Fig. 1. Phylogenetic position and embryonic development of the cnidarian
Nematostella. (A) Simplified phylogenetic tree according
to published data (Bourlat et al.,
2006; Delsuc et al.,
2006), showing that Cnidaria is a sister phylum to Bilateria. The
presence of apical organs is indicated by asterisks. (B-E) Overview of
Nematostella embryonic development: (B) gastrula, (C) planula, (D)
metamorphosis and (E) primary polyp. The blastopore/oral pole is marked by
asterisks. at, apical tuft; bc, blastocoel; ect,
ectoderm; end, endoderm; gc, gastric cavity; mes,
mesentery; pha, pharynx; ten, tentacle. Note the short cilia
covering the ectoderm in C.