Fig. 8. Model for cell-type-specific transcription of pros. At the
top is a schematic of the pros mini-enhancer arrayed with the
different transcription factors on their binding sites. Several factors act
downstream of Notch and Egfr signals. Notch acting through Su(H) inhibits
production of the Svp repressor (red). Svp might repress the enhancer
directly, or it might function through an intermediary. Egfr signaling
inhibits the Yan repressor (red) and stimulates Pnt (green). Several factors
work cooperatively to increase the transcription activity of the enhancer, and
these are colored yellow. They are Lz, Gl and So/Eya. At the bottom is a model
in which the enhancer becomes competent prior to its activation of
pros transcription. (1) The inactive enhancer is in a repressive
chromatin environment when neither Notch nor Egfr signals are received. (2) It
transits towards competence when either Egfr or Notch alone is active. (3) It
is competent when both Notch and Egfr signals are received by a cell.
Competence may be expressed as a relaxation of chromatin structure, or the
ability of the enhancer to connect to the promoter and facilitate
transcription, or both. The formation of a cooperative enhancer complex
(yellow ovals) composed of Lz, Gl and So/Eya is required for the enhancer to
set the level of transcription. Competence may enable the cooperative enhancer
complex to form (left). Alternatively, the enhancer complex may form on a
non-competent enhancer but may only connect with the promoter when competence
is achieved (right).