Fig. 2. Forced Fz-LRP6 association activates LRP6 phosphorylation.
(A,B) DKK1-Fz5, but neither Fz5 nor DKK3-Fz5, activated LRP6
phosphorylation (A) and TCF/β-catenin reporter expression (B) in HEK293T
cells. The expression level of DKK1-Fz5 and DKK3-Fz5 was similar, but was much
lower than that of Fz5 (A) as detected by an anti-Fz5 antibody. This was
probably due to the presence of the DKK moiety. (C) A diagram showing
the position of the amino acid substitutions or the truncation in DKK1-Fz5
mutants. (D) DKK1-Fz5, but neither of the DKK1-Fz5 mutants, enhanced
LRP6 phosphorylation. The protein level of Fz5 and DKK-Fz5 fusion proteins was
detected via the Myc tag. (E) DKK1-Fz5, but neither of the two DKK1-Fz5
mutants, synergized with LRP6 to stimulate the TCF/β-catenin reporter
expression in HEK293T cells.