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Development, Vol 101, Issue 1 157-167, Copyright © 1987 by Company of Biologists
JOURNAL ARTICLES |
SM Hughes and MC Raff
Department of Zoology and Cell Biology, University College London, UK.
In rat optic nerve, oligodendrocytes and type-2 astrocytes develop from a common (O-2A) progenitor cell. The first oligodendrocytes differentiate at birth, while the first type-2 astrocytes differentiate in the second postnatal week. We previously showed that the timing of oligodendrocyte differentiation depends on an intrinsic clock in the O-2A progenitor cell. Here we provide evidence that the timing of type-2 astrocyte differentiation, by contrast, may depend on an inducing protein that appears late in the developing nerve. We show that extracts of 3- to 4-week-old, but not 1-week-old, rat optic nerve contain a protein (apparent Mr approximately 25,000) that induces O-2A progenitor cells in culture to express glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), an astrocyte-specific marker in the rat central nervous system.
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M. Raff Glial cell diversification in the rat optic nerve Science, March 17, 1989; 243(4897): 1450 - 1455. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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