spacer gif spacer gif spacer gif spacer gif spacer gif
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


spacer gif
     Home     Help     Feedback     Subscriptions     Archive     Search     Table of Contents    


This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow References
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow reprints & permissions
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Barres, B. A.
Right arrow Articles by Raff, M. C.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Barres, B. A.
Right arrow Articles by Raff, M. C.

Development, Vol 118, Issue 1 283-295, Copyright © 1993 by Company of Biologists


JOURNAL ARTICLES

Multiple extracellular signals are required for long-term oligodendrocyte survival

BA Barres, R Schmid, M Sendnter and MC Raff
Department of Biology, University College, London, UK.

We showed previously that oligodendrocytes and their precursors require continuous signalling by protein trophic factors to avoid programmed cell death in culture. Here we show that three classes of such trophic factors promote oligodendrocyte survival in vitro: (1) insulin and insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), (2) neurotrophins, particularly neurotrophin-3 (NT-3), and (3) ciliary-neurotrophic factor (CNTF), leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and interleukin 6 (IL-6). A single factor, or combinations of factors within the same class, promote only short-term survival of oligodendrocytes and their precursors, while combinations of factors from different classes promote survival additively. Long-term survival of oligodendrocytes in vitro requires at least one factor from each class, suggesting that multiple signals may be required for long-term oligodendrocyte survival in vivo. We also show that CNTF promotes oligodendrocyte survival in vivo, that platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) can promote the survival of oligodendrocyte precursors in vitro by acting on a novel, very high affinity PDGF receptor, and that, in addition to its effect on survival, NT-3 is a potent mitogen for oligodendrocyte precursor cells.


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
M. D. Binder, H. S. Cate, A. L. Prieto, D. Kemper, H. Butzkueven, M. M. Gresle, T. Cipriani, V. G. Jokubaitis, P. Carmeliet, and T. J. Kilpatrick
Gas6 Deficiency Increases Oligodendrocyte Loss and Microglial Activation in Response to Cuprizone-Induced Demyelination
J. Neurosci., May 14, 2008; 28(20): 5195 - 5206.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol. Pharmacol.Home page
A. S. Paintlia, M. K. Paintlia, A. K. Singh, and I. Singh
Inhibition of Rho Family Functions by Lovastatin Promotes Myelin Repair in Ameliorating Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
Mol. Pharmacol., May 1, 2008; 73(5): 1381 - 1393.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
R. A. Linker, N. Kruse, S. Israel, T. Wei, S. Seubert, A. Hombach, B. Holtmann, F. Luhder, R. M. Ransohoff, M. Sendtner, et al.
Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Deficiency Modulates the Immune Response and Limits Autoimmune Demyelination: A New Role for Neurotrophic Cytokines in Neuroinflammation
J. Immunol., February 15, 2008; 180(4): 2204 - 2213.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.Home page
R. P. Coelho, S. G. Payne, R. Bittman, S. Spiegel, and C. Sato-Bigbee
The Immunomodulator FTY720 Has a Direct Cytoprotective Effect in Oligodendrocyte Progenitors
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., November 1, 2007; 323(2): 626 - 635.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
J. C. Dugas, A. Ibrahim, and B. A. Barres
A Crucial Role for p57Kip2 in the Intracellular Timer that Controls Oligodendrocyte Differentiation
J. Neurosci., June 6, 2007; 27(23): 6185 - 6196.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
DevelopmentHome page
H. Colognato, J. Galvin, Z. Wang, J. Relucio, T. Nguyen, D. Harrison, P. D. Yurchenco, and C. ffrench-Constant
Identification of dystroglycan as a second laminin receptor in oligodendrocytes, with a role in myelination
Development, May 1, 2007; 134(9): 1723 - 1736.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
J. C. Dugas, Y. C. Tai, T. P. Speed, J. Ngai, and B. A. Barres
Functional Genomic Analysis of Oligodendrocyte Differentiation
J. Neurosci., October 25, 2006; 26(43): 10967 - 10983.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Pathol.Home page
T. Kuhlmann, L. Remington, I. Cognet, L. Bourbonniere, S. Zehntner, F. Guilhot, A. Herman, A. Guay-Giroux, J. P. Antel, T. Owens, et al.
Continued Administration of Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Protects Mice from Inflammatory Pathology in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
Am. J. Pathol., August 1, 2006; 169(2): 584 - 598.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
B. Emery, H. S. Cate, M. Marriott, T. Merson, M. D. Binder, C. Snell, P. Y. Soo, S. Murray, B. Croker, J.-G. Zhang, et al.
Suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 limits protection of leukemia inhibitory factor receptor signaling against central demyelination
PNAS, May 16, 2006; 103(20): 7859 - 7864.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mult SclerHome page
R P Lisak, J A Benjamins, B Bealmear, B Yao, S Land, L Nedelkoska, and D Skundric
Differential effects of Th1, monocyte/macrophage and Th2 cytokine mixtures on early gene expression for immune-related molecules by central nervous system mixed glial cell cultures
Multiple Sclerosis, April 1, 2006; 12(2): 149 - 168.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
M. I. Givogri, F. Galbiati, S. Fasano, S. Amadio, L. Perani, D. Superchi, P. Morana, U. Del Carro, S. Marchesini, R. Brambilla, et al.
Oligodendroglial progenitor cell therapy limits central neurological deficits in mice with metachromatic leukodystrophy.
J. Neurosci., March 22, 2006; 26(12): 3109 - 3119.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
P. H. Larsen, A. G. DaSilva, K. Conant, and V. W. Yong
Myelin formation during development of the CNS is delayed in matrix metalloproteinase-9 and -12 null mice.
J. Neurosci., February 22, 2006; 26(8): 2207 - 2214.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
C. Girard, A.-P. Bemelmans, N. Dufour, J. Mallet, C. Bachelin, B. Nait-Oumesmar, A. Baron-Van Evercooren, and F. Lachapelle
Grafts of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Neurotrophin 3-Transduced Primate Schwann Cells Lead to Functional Recovery of the Demyelinated Mouse Spinal Cord
J. Neurosci., August 31, 2005; 25(35): 7924 - 7933.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
R. D. McKinnon, S. Waldron, and M. E. Kiel
PDGF {alpha}-Receptor Signal Strength Controls an RTK Rheostat That Integrates Phosphoinositol 3'-Kinase and Phospholipase C{gamma} Pathways during Oligodendrocyte Maturation
J. Neurosci., April 6, 2005; 25(14): 3499 - 3508.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
Q.-L. Cui, W.-H. Zheng, R. Quirion, and G. Almazan
Inhibition of Src-like Kinases Reveals Akt-dependent and -independent Pathways in Insulin-like Growth Factor I-mediated Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Survival
J. Biol. Chem., March 11, 2005; 280(10): 8918 - 8928.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
M. Xin, T. Yue, Z. Ma, F.-f. Wu, A. Gow, and Q. R. Lu
Myelinogenesis and Axonal Recognition by Oligodendrocytes in Brain Are Uncoupled in Olig1-Null Mice
J. Neurosci., February 9, 2005; 25(6): 1354 - 1365.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
EndocrinologyHome page
C. M. Schoonover, M. M. Seibel, D. M. Jolson, M. J. Stack, R. J. Rahman, S. A. Jones, C. N. Mariash, and G. W. Anderson
Thyroid Hormone Regulates Oligodendrocyte Accumulation in Developing Rat Brain White Matter Tracts
Endocrinology, November 1, 2004; 145(11): 5013 - 5020.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JCBHome page
H. Colognato, S. Ramachandrappa, I. M. Olsen, and C. ffrench-Constant
Integrins direct Src family kinases to regulate distinct phases of oligodendrocyte development
J. Cell Biol., October 25, 2004; 167(2): 365 - 375.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JCBHome page
J. Hsieh, J. B. Aimone, B. K. Kaspar, T. Kuwabara, K. Nakashima, and F. H. Gage
IGF-I instructs multipotent adult neural progenitor cells to become oligodendrocytes
J. Cell Biol., January 5, 2004; 164(1): 111 - 122.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
H. Dong, A. Fazzaro, C. Xiang, S. J. Korsmeyer, M. F. Jacquin, and J. W. McDonald
Enhanced Oligodendrocyte Survival after Spinal Cord Injury in Bax-Deficient Mice and Mice with Delayed Wallerian Degeneration
J. Neurosci., September 24, 2003; 23(25): 8682 - 8691.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
J. L. Mason, S. Xuan, I. Dragatsis, A. Efstratiadis, and J. E. Goldman
Insulin-Like Growth Factor (IGF) Signaling through Type 1 IGF Receptor Plays an Important Role in Remyelination
J. Neurosci., August 20, 2003; 23(20): 7710 - 7718.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Physiol. GenomicsHome page
J. Imitola, E. Y. Snyder, and S. J. Khoury
Genetic programs and responses of neural stem/progenitor cells during demyelination: potential insights into repair mechanisms in multiple sclerosis
Physiol Genomics, August 15, 2003; 14(3): 171 - 197.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
J. Y. Kim, Q. Sun, M. Oglesbee, and S. O. Yoon
The Role of ErbB2 Signaling in the Onset of Terminal Differentiation of Oligodendrocytes In Vivo
J. Neurosci., July 2, 2003; 23(13): 5561 - 5571.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
L. Y. S. Oh, A. Denninger, J. S. Colvin, A. Vyas, S. Tole, D. M. Ornitz, and R. Bansal
Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 3 Signaling Regulates the Onset of Oligodendrocyte Terminal Differentiation
J. Neurosci., February 1, 2003; 23(3): 883 - 894.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol. Biol. CellHome page
J. A. Botella, D. Kretzschmar, C. Kiermayer, P. Feldmann, D. A. Hughes, and S. Schneuwly
Deregulation of the Egfr/Ras Signaling Pathway Induces Age-related Brain Degeneration in the Drosophila Mutant vap
Mol. Biol. Cell, January 1, 2003; 14(1): 241 - 250.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
IOVSHome page
E. Chaum and H. Yang
Transgenic Expression of IGF-1 Modifies the Proliferative Potential of Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., December 1, 2002; 43(12): 3758 - 3764.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
E. Molina-Holgado, J. M. Vela, A. Arevalo-Martin, G. Almazan, F. Molina-Holgado, J. Borrell, and C. Guaza
Cannabinoids Promote Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Survival: Involvement of Cannabinoid Receptors and Phosphatidylinositol-3 Kinase/Akt Signaling
J. Neurosci., November 15, 2002; 22(22): 9742 - 9753.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
B. Stankoff, M.-S. Aigrot, F. Noel, A. Wattilliaux, B. Zalc, and C. Lubetzki
Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) Enhances Myelin Formation: A Novel Role for CNTF and CNTF-Related Molecules
J. Neurosci., November 1, 2002; 22(21): 9221 - 9227.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
P. Ye, L. Li, R. G. Richards, R. P. DiAugustine, and A. J. D'Ercole
Myelination Is Altered in Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Null Mutant Mice
J. Neurosci., July 15, 2002; 22(14): 6041 - 6051.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
S. Lehnardt, C. Lachance, S. Patrizi, S. Lefebvre, P. L. Follett, F. E. Jensen, P. A. Rosenberg, J. J. Volpe, and T. Vartanian
The Toll-Like Receptor TLR4 Is Necessary for Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Oligodendrocyte Injury in the CNS
J. Neurosci., April 1, 2002; 22(7): 2478 - 2486.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Arch NeurolHome page
R. Giess, M. Maurer, R. Linker, R. Gold, M. Warmuth-Metz, K. V. Toyka, M. Sendtner, and P. Rieckmann
Association of a Null Mutation in the CNTF Gene With Early Onset of Multiple Sclerosis
Arch Neurol, March 1, 2002; 59(3): 407 - 409.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
J. R. Chan, J. M. Cosgaya, Y. J. Wu, and E. M. Shooter
Neurotrophins are key mediators of the myelination program in the peripheral nervous system
PNAS, November 15, 2001; (2001) 251543398.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
L. L. Haak, L.-S. Song, T. F. Molinski, I. N. Pessah, H. Cheng, and J. T. Russell
Sparks and Puffs in Oligodendrocyte Progenitors: Cross Talk between Ryanodine Receptors and Inositol Trisphosphate Receptors
J. Neurosci., June 1, 2001; 21(11): 3860 - 3870.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
J. L. Mason, P. Ye, K. Suzuki, A. J. D'Ercole, and G. K. Matsushima
Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Inhibits Mature Oligodendrocyte Apoptosis during Primary Demyelination
J. Neurosci., August 1, 2000; 20(15): 5703 - 5708.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JCBHome page
D. G. Tang, Y. M. Tokumoto, and M. C. Raff
Long-Term Culture of Purified Postnatal Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells: Evidence for an Intrinsic Maturation Program that Plays out over Months
J. Cell Biol., March 6, 2000; 148(5): 971 - 984.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol. Biol. CellHome page
H. Ueno, E. Kondo, R. Yamamoto-Honda, K. Tobe, T. Nakamoto, K. Sasaki, K. Mitani, A. Furusaka, T. Tanaka, Y. Tsujimoto, et al.
Association of Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins with Bcl-2 and Their Effects on Its Phosphorylation and Antiapoptotic Function
Mol. Biol. Cell, February 1, 2000; 11(2): 735 - 746.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
JCBHome page
B. A. Barres and M. C. Raff
Axonal Control of Oligodendrocyte Development
J. Cell Biol., December 13, 1999; 147(6): 1123 - 1128.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
EndocrinologyHome page
J. A. Costoya, J. Finidori, S. Moutoussamy, R. Señaris, J. Devesa, and V. M. Arce
Activation of Growth Hormone Receptor Delivers an Antiapoptotic Signal: Evidence for a Role of Akt in This Pathway
Endocrinology, December 1, 1999; 140(12): 5937 - 5943.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
L. Soane, H. Rus, F. Niculescu, and M. L. Shin
Inhibition of Oligodendrocyte Apoptosis by Sublytic C5b-9 Is Associated with Enhanced Synthesis of Bcl-2 and Mediated by Inhibition of Caspase-3 Activation
J. Immunol., December 1, 1999; 163(11): 6132 - 6138.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
PediatricsHome page
O. Dammann and A. Leviton
Brain Damage in Preterm Newborns: Might Enhancement of Developmentally Regulated Endogenous Protection Open a Door for Prevention?
Pediatrics, September 1, 1999; 104(3): 541 - 550.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JCBHome page
D. J. Osterhout, A. Wolven, R. M. Wolf, M. D. Resh, and M. V. Chao
Morphological Differentiation of Oligodendrocytes Requires Activation of Fyn Tyrosine Kinase
J. Cell Biol., June 14, 1999; 145(6): 1209 - 1218.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
C. Meier, E. Parmantier, A. Brennan, R. Mirsky, and K. R. Jessen
Developing Schwann Cells Acquire the Ability to Survive without Axons by Establishing an Autocrine Circuit Involving Insulin-Like Growth Factor, Neurotrophin-3, and Platelet-Derived Growth Factor-BB
J. Neurosci., May 15, 1999; 19(10): 3847 - 3859.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
H. Mi and B. A. Barres
Purification and Characterization of Astrocyte Precursor Cells in the Developing Rat Optic Nerve
J. Neurosci., February 1, 1999; 19(3): 1049 - 1061.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
DevelopmentHome page
B Condron
Spatially discrete FGF-mediated signalling directs glial morphogenesis
Development, January 10, 1999; 126(20): 4635 - 4641.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
J. Exp. Biol.Home page
R. Cohen, R Mckay, and G Almazan
Cyclic AMP regulates PDGF-stimulated signal transduction and differentiation of an immortalized optic-nerve-derived cell line
J. Exp. Biol., January 2, 1999; 202(4): 461 - 473.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
JEMHome page
U. A.K. Betz, W. Bloch, M. van den Broek, K. Yoshida, T. Taga, T. Kishimoto, K. Addicks, K. Rajewsky, and W. Muller
Postnatally Induced Inactivation of gp130 in Mice Results in Neurological, Cardiac, Hematopoietic, Immunological, Hepatic, and Pulmonary Defects
J. Exp. Med., November 16, 1998; 188(10): 1955 - 1965.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
E. J. de la Rosa, E. Vega-Nunez, A. V. Morales, J. Serna, E. Rubio, and F. de Pablo
Modulation of the chaperone heat shock cognate 70 by embryonic (pro)insulin correlates with prevention of apoptosis
PNAS, August 18, 1998; 95(17): 9950 - 9955.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
E. R. Bongarzone, S. G. Howard, V. Schonmann, and A. T. Campagnoni
Identification of the Dopamine D3 Receptor in Oligodendrocyte Precursors: Potential Role in Regulating Differentiation and Myelin Formation
J. Neurosci., July 15, 1998; 18(14): 5344 - 5353.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
D. M. McTigue, P. J. Horner, B. T. Stokes, and F. H. Gage
Neurotrophin-3 and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Induce Oligodendrocyte Proliferation and Myelination of Regenerating Axons in the Contused Adult Rat Spinal Cord
J. Neurosci., July 15, 1998; 18(14): 5354 - 5365.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
J. Shi, A. Marinovich, and B. A. Barres
Purification and Characterization of Adult Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells from the Rat Optic Nerve
J. Neurosci., June 15, 1998; 18(12): 4627 - 4636.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
NeuroscientistHome page
M. S. Beattie, S. L. Shuman, and J. C. Bresnahan
Review : Apoptosis and Spinal Cord Injury
Neuroscientist, May 1, 1998; 4(3): 163 - 171.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
D. J. Osterhout, S. Ebner, J. Xu, D. M. Ornitz, G. A. Zazanis, and R. D. McKinnon
Transplanted Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cells Expressing a Dominant-Negative FGF Receptor Transgene Fail to Migrate In Vivo
J. Neurosci., December 1, 1997; 17(23): 9122 - 9132.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol.Home page
J. Barasch, J. Qiao, G. McWilliams, D. Chen, J. A. Oliver, and D. Herzlinger
Ureteric bud cells secrete multiple factors, including bFGF, which rescue renal progenitors from apoptosis
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, November 1, 1997; 273(5): F757 - F767.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JCBHome page
F.-B. Gao and M. Raff
Cell Size Control and a Cell-intrinsic Maturation Program in Proliferating Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells
J. Cell Biol., September 22, 1997; 138(6): 1367 - 1377.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
EndocrinologyHome page
A. V. Morales, J. Serna, C. Alarcon, E. J. de la Rosa, and F. de Pablo
Role of Prepancreatic (Pro)Insulin and the Insulin Receptor in Prevention of Embryonic Apoptosis
Endocrinology, September 1, 1997; 138(9): 3967 - 3975.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
P. Knutson, C. A. Ghiani, J.-M. Zhou, V. Gallo, and C. J. McBain
K+ Channel Expression and Cell Proliferation Are Regulated by Intracellular Sodium and Membrane Depolarization in Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cells
J. Neurosci., April 15, 1997; 17(8): 2669 - 2682.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JCBHome page
T. Vartanian, A. Goodearl, A. Viehover, and G. Fischbach
Axonal Neuregulin Signals Cells of the Oligodendrocyte Lineage through Activation of HER4 and Schwann Cells through HER2 and HER3
J. Cell Biol., April 7, 1997; 137(1): 211 - 220.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
E.-M. Kramer, T. Koch, A. Niehaus, and J. Trotter
Oligodendrocytes Direct Glycosyl Phosphatidylinositol-anchored Proteins to the Myelin Sheath in Glycosphingolipid-rich Complexes
J. Biol. Chem., April 4, 1997; 272(14): 8937 - 8945.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
R. Tikoo, P. Casaccia-Bonnefil, M. V. Chao, and A. Koff
Changes in Cyclin-dependent Kinase 2and p27kip1 Accompany Glial Cell Differentiation of Central Glia-4 Cells
J. Biol. Chem., January 3, 1997; 272(1): 442 - 447.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
H. Ueno, K. Sasaki, H. Kozutsumi, K. Miyagawa, K. Mitani, Y. Yazaki, and H. Hirai
Growth and Survival Signals transmitted via Two Distinct NPXY Motifs within Leukocyte Tyrosine Kinase, an Insulin Receptor-related Tyrosine Kinase
J. Biol. Chem., November 1, 1996; 271(44): 27707 - 27714.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
J. B. Grinspan, M. A. Marchionni, M. Reeves, M. Coulaloglou, and S. S. Scherer
Axonal Interactions Regulate Schwann Cell Apoptosis in Developing Peripheral Nerve: Neuregulin Receptors and the Role of Neuregulins
J. Neurosci., October 1, 1996; 16(19): 6107 - 6118.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page