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Development, Vol 121, Issue 12 3923-3933, Copyright © 1995 by Company of Biologists
JOURNAL ARTICLES |
K Shimamura, DJ Hartigan, S Martinez, L Puelles and JL Rubenstein
Nina Ireland Laboratory of Developmental Neurobiology, Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0984, USA.
Over the last century, several morphological models of forebrain organization have been proposed that hypothesize alternative topological solutions for the relationships of the histogenic primordia. Central to all of these models are their definitions of the longitudinal axis and the longitudinal organization of the neural plate and neural tube. To understand the longitudinal organization of the anterior brain, we have sought to identify molecular properties that are continuous along the entire longitudinal axis of the embryonic CNS. In this essay, we describe studies of the expression of several genes in the mouse between 7.5 (presomite stage) and 10.5 days post coitum (dpc) that provide evidence for the trajectory of the anterior-posterior axis and the longitudinal organization of the anterior CNS. Specifically, we report that the expression of noggin, sonic hedgehog and Nkx-2.2 define longitudinal columns of cells that are present along the entire CNS axis. Within the forebrain, the expression of these genes, as well as that of Nkx-2.1 and BF-1, are in distinct longitudinal regions in the neural plate and tube. We demonstrate that the earliest longitudinal axon pathways of the forebrain are spatially correlated with the longitudinal domain defined by Nkx-2.2. Finally, expression of the former genes, and Otx-1 and Emx-2, suggests that the cephalic neural plate is organized into molecularly distinct domains delimited by longitudinal and transverse borders; these results provide a foundation for defining the mechanisms that pattern the neural plate.
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L Sussel, O Marin, S Kimura, and J. Rubenstein Loss of Nkx2.1 homeobox gene function results in a ventral to dorsal molecular respecification within the basal telencephalon: evidence for a transformation of the pallidum into the striatum Development, January 8, 1999; 126(15): 3359 - 3370. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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T Theil, G Alvarez-Bolado, A Walter, and U Ruther Gli3 is required for Emx gene expression during dorsal telencephalon development Development, January 8, 1999; 126(16): 3561 - 3571. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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J. A. McMahon, S. Takada, L. B. Zimmerman, C.-M. Fan, R. M. Harland, and A. P. McMahon Noggin-mediated antagonism of BMP signaling is required for growth and patterning of the neural tube and somite Genes & Dev., May 15, 1998; 12(10): 1438 - 1452. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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S. Guazzi, M. L. Pintonello, A. Vigano, and E. Boncinelli Regulatory Interactions between the Human HOXB1, HOXB2, and HOXB3 Proteins and the Upstream Sequence of the Otx2 Gene in Embryonal Carcinoma Cells J. Biol. Chem., May 1, 1998; 273(18): 11092 - 11099. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N Takuma, H. Sheng, Y Furuta, J. Ward, K Sharma, B. Hogan, S. Pfaff, H Westphal, S Kimura, and K. Mahon Formation of Rathke's pouch requires dual induction from the diencephalon Development, January 12, 1998; 125(23): 4835 - 4840. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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J. Kohtz, D. Baker, G Corte, and G Fishell Regionalization within the mammalian telencephalon is mediated by changes in responsiveness to Sonic Hedgehog Development, January 12, 1998; 125(24): 5079 - 5089. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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K. Ba-Charvet, Y von Boxberg, S Guazzi, E Boncinelli, and P Godement A potential role for the OTX2 homeoprotein in creating early 'highways' for axon extension in the rostral brain Development, January 11, 1998; 125(21): 4273 - 4282. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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Q Ding, J Motoyama, S Gasca, R Mo, H Sasaki, J Rossant, and C. Hui Diminished Sonic hedgehog signaling and lack of floor plate differentiation in Gli2 mutant mice Development, January 7, 1998; 125(14): 2533 - 2543. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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R Tuttle, J. Braisted, L. Richards, and D. O'Leary Retinal axon guidance by region-specific cues in diencephalon Development, January 3, 1998; 125(5): 791 - 801. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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H Wada, H Saiga, N Satoh, and P. Holland Tripartite organization of the ancestral chordate brain and the antiquity of placodes: insights from ascidian Pax-2/5/8, Hox and Otx genes Development, January 3, 1998; 125(6): 1113 - 1122. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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K.M. Weiss, D.W. Stock, and Z. Zhao Dynamic Interactions and the Evolutionary Genetics of Dental Patterning Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine, January 1, 1998; 9(4): 369 - 398. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. Neyt, M. Welch, A. Langston, J. Kohtz, and G. Fishell A Short-Range Signal Restricts Cell Movement between Telencephalic Proliferative Zones J. Neurosci., December 1, 1997; 17(23): 9194 - 9203. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. S. A. van Schaick, M. P. Smidt, A. C. Rovescalli, M. Luijten, A. A. M. van der Kleij, S. Asoh, C. A. Kozak, M. Nirenberg, and J. P. H. Burbach Homeobox gene Prx3 expression in rodent brain and extraneural tissues PNAS, November 25, 1997; 94(24): 12993 - 12998. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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