|
|
|
|||
| Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents | ||||
Development, Vol 121, Issue 6 1833-1844, Copyright © 1995 by Company of Biologists
JOURNAL ARTICLES |
AW Stoker, B Gehrig, F Haj and BH Bay
Department of Human Anatomy, University of Oxford, UK.
Migrating embryonic growth cones require multiple, membrane-associated signalling molecules to monitor and respond to guidance cues. Here we present the first evidence that vertebrate cell adhesion molecule-like protein tyrosine phosphatases are likely to be components of this signalling system. CRYP alpha, the gene for an avian cell adhesion molecule-like phosphatase, is strongly expressed in the embryonic nervous system. In this study we have immunolocalised the protein in the early chick embryo and demonstrated its predominant localisation in axons of the central and peripheral nervous systems. This location suggests that the major, early role of the enzyme is in axonal development. In a study of sensory neurites in culture, we furthermore show that this phosphatase localises in migrating growth cones, within both the lamellipodia and filopodia. The dependence of growth cone migration on both cell adhesion and signalling through phosphotyrosine turnover, places the cell adhesion molecule-like CRYP alpha phosphatase in a position to be a regulator of these processes.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. Lee, C. Faux, J. Nixon, D. Alete, J. Chilton, M. Hawadle, and A. W. Stoker Dimerization of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase {sigma} Governs both Ligand Binding and Isoform Specificity Mol. Cell. Biol., March 1, 2007; 27(5): 1795 - 1808. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Siu, C. Fladd, and D. Rotin N-Cadherin Is an In Vivo Substrate for Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Sigma (PTP{sigma}) and Participates in PTP{sigma}-Mediated Inhibition of Axon Growth Mol. Cell. Biol., January 1, 2007; 27(1): 208 - 219. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Uetani, M. J. Chagnon, T. E. Kennedy, Y. Iwakura, and M. L. Tremblay Mammalian motoneuron axon targeting requires receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases sigma and delta. J. Neurosci., May 31, 2006; 26(22): 5872 - 5880. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Stepanek, A. W. Stoker, E. Stoeckli, and J. L. Bixby Receptor Tyrosine Phosphatases Guide Vertebrate Motor Axons during Development J. Neurosci., April 13, 2005; 25(15): 3813 - 3823. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. G. Johnson and D. Van Vactor Receptor Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases in Nervous System Development Physiol Rev, January 1, 2003; 83(1): 1 - 24. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. McLean, J. Batt, L. C. Doering, D. Rotin, and J. R. Bain Enhanced Rate of Nerve Regeneration and Directional Errors After Sciatic Nerve Injury in Receptor Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase sigma Knock-Out Mice J. Neurosci., July 1, 2002; 22(13): 5481 - 5491. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Rashid-Doubell, I. McKinnell, A. R. Aricescu, G. Sajnani, and A. Stoker Chick PTPsigma Regulates the Targeting of Retinal Axons within the Optic Tectum J. Neurosci., June 15, 2002; 22(12): 5024 - 5033. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. M. Burden-Gulley, S. E. Ensslen, and S. M. Brady-Kalnay Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase-{micro} Differentially Regulates Neurite Outgrowth of Nasal and Temporal Neurons in the Retina J. Neurosci., May 1, 2002; 22(9): 3615 - 3627. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. R. Aricescu, I. W. McKinnell, W. Halfter, and A. W. Stoker Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans Are Ligands for Receptor Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase {sigma} Mol. Cell. Biol., March 15, 2002; 22(6): 1881 - 1892. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. M. Ledig, F. Haj, J. L. Bixby, A. W. Stoker, and B. K. Mueller The Receptor Tyrosine Phosphatase Cryp{alpha} Promotes Intraretinal Axon Growth J. Cell Biol., October 18, 1999; 147(2): 375 - 388. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. O'Grady, T. C. Thai, and H. Saito The Laminin-Nidogen Complex is a Ligand for a Specific Splice Isoform of the Transmembrane Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase LAR J. Cell Biol., June 29, 1998; 141(7): 1675 - 1684. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Wallace, C. Fladd, J. Batt, and D. Rotin The Second Catalytic Domain of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase delta (PTPdelta ) Binds to and Inhibits the First Catalytic Domain of PTPsigma Mol. Cell. Biol., May 1, 1998; 18(5): 2608 - 2616. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
T. R. Gershon, M. W. Baker, M. Nitabach, P. Wu, and E. R. Macagno Two Receptor Tyrosine Phosphatases of the LAR Family Are Expressed in the Developing Leech by Specific Central Neurons as well as Select Peripheral Neurons, Muscles, and Other Cells J. Neurosci., April 15, 1998; 18(8): 2991 - 3002. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Desai, N. Krueger, H Saito, and K Zinn Competition and cooperation among receptor tyrosine phosphatases control motoneuron growth cone guidance in Drosophila Development, January 5, 1997; 124(10): 1941 - 1952. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||