|
|
|
|||
| Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents | ||||
Development, Vol 121, Issue 9 2779-2788, Copyright © 1995 by Company of Biologists
JOURNAL ARTICLES |
M Moser, A Imhof, A Pscherer, R Bauer, W Amselgruber, F Sinowatz, F Hofstadter, R Schule and R Buettner
Institute for Pathology, University of Regensburg Medical School, Germany.
AP-2 has been characterized previously as a unique 52 x 10(3) M(r) transcription activator encoded by a single gene that is expressed in a restricted pattern during embryonic morphogenesis of the peripheral nervous system, face, skin and nephric tissues. Here we report the isolation of genomic and cDNA clones encoding for a second AP-2 related transcription factor, designated AP-2 beta. AP-2 beta binds specifically to a series of well-characterized AP-2 binding sites, consensus to the sequence G/CCCN3GGC, and transactivates transcription from a reporter plasmid under the control of an AP-2-dependent promoter. A C-terminal domain known to mediate homodimerization of the previously cloned AP-2 alpha transcription activator is highly conserved and sufficient to mediate interaction between the two proteins. Northern blot and in situ hybridizations revealed that the two genes are expressed in murine embryos between days 9.5 and 19.5 p.c. Coexpression of both mRNAs was detected in many tissues at day 13.5 and 15.5 of embryogenesis but some regions of the developing brain and face including the primordium of midbrain and the facial mesenchyme differed in their expression pattern of AP-2 genes. AP-2 alpha and AP-2 beta signals in the central and peripheral nervous system overlapped with regions of developing sensory neurons. In adult tissues AP-2 alpha expression was found mainly in the skin, eye and prostate and AP-2 beta expression in the kidney. In summary, our analyses of embryonic and adult mice demonstrate that two different AP-2 transcription factors are specifically expressed during differentiation of many neural, epidermal and urogenital tissues.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. Kondo, H. Maegawa, T. Obata, S. Ugi, K. Ikeda, K. Morino, Y. Nakai, Y. Nishio, S. Maeda, and A. Kashiwagi Transcription Factor Activating Protein-2{beta}: A Positive Regulator of Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 Gene Expression Endocrinology, April 1, 2009; 150(4): 1654 - 1661. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. J. Hong, T. Lardaro, M. S. Oh, Y. Huh, Y. Ding, U. J. Kang, J. Kirfel, R. Buettner, and K.-S. Kim Regulation of the Noradrenaline Neurotransmitter Phenotype by the Transcription Factor AP-2{beta} J. Biol. Chem., June 13, 2008; 283(24): 16860 - 16867. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H.-J. Choi, T.-W. Chung, S.-J. Kim, S.-Y. Cho, Y.-S. Lee, Y.-C. Lee, J.-H. Ko, and C.-H. Kim The AP-2{alpha} transcription factor is required for the ganglioside GM3-stimulated transcriptional regulation of a PTEN gene Glycobiology, May 1, 2008; 18(5): 395 - 407. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. A. Bassett, G. F. Pontoriero, W. Feng, T. Marquardt, M. E. Fini, T. Williams, and J. A. West-Mays Conditional Deletion of Activating Protein 2{alpha} (AP-2{alpha}) in the Developing Retina Demonstrates Non-Cell-Autonomous Roles for AP-2{alpha} in Optic Cup Development Mol. Cell. Biol., November 1, 2007; 27(21): 7497 - 7510. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Ikeda, H. Maegawa, S. Ugi, Y. Tao, Y. Nishio, S. Tsukada, S. Maeda, and A. Kashiwagi Transcription Factor Activating Enhancer-binding Protein-2beta: A NEGATIVE REGULATOR OF ADIPONECTIN GENE EXPRESSION J. Biol. Chem., October 20, 2006; 281(42): 31245 - 31253. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Lopez-Soto, A. Quinones-Lombrana, R. Lopez-Arbesu, C. Lopez-Larrea, and S. Gonzalez Transcriptional Regulation of ULBP1, a Human Ligand of the NKG2D Receptor J. Biol. Chem., October 13, 2006; 281(41): 30419 - 30430. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Ozturk, L. J. Donald, L. Li, H. W. Duckworth, and M. L. Duckworth Proteomic Identification of AP2{gamma} as a Rat Placental Lactogen II Trophoblast Cell-Specific Enhancer Binding Protein Endocrinology, September 1, 2006; 147(9): 4319 - 4329. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Tsukada, Y. Tanaka, H. Maegawa, A. Kashiwagi, R. Kawamori, and S. Maeda Intronic Polymorphisms within TFAP2B Regulate Transcriptional Activity and Affect Adipocytokine Gene Expression in Differentiated Adipocytes Mol. Endocrinol., May 1, 2006; 20(5): 1104 - 1111. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Tao, H. Maegawa, S. Ugi, K. Ikeda, Y. Nagai, K. Egawa, T. Nakamura, S. Tsukada, Y. Nishio, S. Maeda, et al. The Transcription Factor AP-2{beta} Causes Cell Enlargement and Insulin Resistance in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes Endocrinology, April 1, 2006; 147(4): 1685 - 1696. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Ding, C. Fan, J. Zhou, Y. Zhong, R. Liu, K. Ren, X. Hu, C. Luo, S. Xiao, Y. Wang, et al. GAS41 interacts with transcription factor AP-2beta and stimulates AP-2beta-mediated transactivation. Nucleic Acids Res., January 1, 2006; 34(9): 2570 - 2578. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. D. Knight, Y. Javidan, T. Zhang, S. Nelson, and T. F. Schilling AP2-dependent signals from the ectoderm regulate craniofacial development in the zebrafish embryo Development, July 1, 2005; 132(13): 3127 - 3138. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. E. Hoei-Hansen, J. E. Nielsen, K. Almstrup, S. B. Sonne, N. Graem, N. E. Skakkebaek, H. Leffers, and E. R.-D. Meyts Transcription Factor AP-2{gamma} Is a Developmentally Regulated Marker of Testicular Carcinoma In situ and Germ Cell Tumors Clin. Cancer Res., December 15, 2004; 10(24): 8521 - 8530. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Barrallo-Gimeno, J. Holzschuh, W. Driever, and E. W. Knapik Neural crest survival and differentiation in zebrafish depends on mont blanc/tfap2a gene function Development, April 1, 2004; 131(7): 1463 - 1477. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Moser, Y. Li, K. Vaupel, D. Kretzschmar, R. Kluge, P. Glynn, and R. Buettner Placental Failure and Impaired Vasculogenesis Result in Embryonic Lethality for Neuropathy Target Esterase-Deficient Mice Mol. Cell. Biol., February 15, 2004; 24(4): 1667 - 1679. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Sivak, J. A. West-Mays, A. Yee, T. Williams, and M. E. Fini Transcription Factors Pax6 and AP-2{alpha} Interact To Coordinate Corneal Epithelial Repair by Controlling Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinase Gelatinase B Mol. Cell. Biol., January 1, 2004; 24(1): 245 - 257. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Wajapeyee and K. Somasundaram Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis Induction by Activator Protein 2{alpha} (AP-2{alpha}) and the Role of p53 and p21WAF1/CIP1 in AP-2{alpha}-mediated Growth Inhibition J. Biol. Chem., December 26, 2003; 278(52): 52093 - 52101. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Hoppe, H. Frank, H. Breer, and J. Strotmann The Clustered Olfactory Receptor Gene Family 262: Genomic Organization, Promotor Elements, and Interacting Transcription Factors Genome Res., December 1, 2003; 13(12): 2674 - 2685. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. D. Knight, S. Nair, S. S. Nelson, A. Afshar, Y. Javidan, R. Geisler, G.-J. Rauch, and T. F. Schilling lockjaw encodes a zebrafish tfap2a required for early neural crest development Development, December 1, 2003; 130(23): 5755 - 5768. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Li and R. E. Kellems Sp1 and Sp3 Are Important Regulators of AP-2{gamma} Gene Transcription Biol Reprod, October 1, 2003; 69(4): 1220 - 1230. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Laakso, E. Wallius, J. Kajander, J. Bergman, O. Eskola, O. Solin, T. Ilonen, R. K.R. Salokangas, E. Syvalahti, and J. Hietala Personality Traits and Striatal Dopamine Synthesis Capacity in Healthy Subjects Am J Psychiatry, May 1, 2003; 160(5): 904 - 910. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Campillos, M. A. Garcia, F. Valdivieso, and J. Vazquez Transcriptional activation by AP-2{alpha} is modulated by the oncogene DEK Nucleic Acids Res., March 1, 2003; 31(5): 1571 - 1575. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Luo, Y.-H. Lee, J.-P. Saint-Jeannet, and T. D. Sargent Induction of neural crest in Xenopus by transcription factor AP2alpha PNAS, January 21, 2003; 100(2): 532 - 537. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. S. Cho, M.-K. Kim, C. Cheadle, C. Neary, Y. G. Park, K. G. Becker, and Y. S. Cho-Chung A genomic-scale view of the cAMP response element-enhancer decoy: A tumor target-based genetic tool PNAS, November 26, 2002; 99(24): 15626 - 15631. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. A. McPherson, A. V. Loktev, and R. J. Weigel Tumor Suppressor Activity of AP2alpha Mediated through a Direct Interaction with p53 J. Biol. Chem., November 15, 2002; 277(47): 45028 - 45033. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Uchida, T. Oda, T. Sugiyama, S. Otani, M. Kitagawa, and A. Ichiyama The Role of Sp1 and AP-2 in Basal and Protein Kinase A-induced Expression of Mitochondrial Serine:Pyruvate Aminotransferase in Hepatocytes J. Biol. Chem., October 11, 2002; 277(42): 39082 - 39092. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Zhou and C.-M. Chiang Sp1 and AP2 regulate but do not constitute TATA-less human TAFII55 core promoter activity Nucleic Acids Res., October 1, 2002; 30(19): 4145 - 4157. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Nagasawa, S. Matthiesen, L. F. Onuchic, X. Hou, C. Bergmann, E. Esquivel, J. Senderek, Z. Ren, R. Zeltner, L. Furu, et al. Identification and Characterization of Pkhd1, the Mouse Orthologue of the Human ARPKD Gene J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., September 1, 2002; 13(9): 2246 - 2258. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. J. Eloranta and H. C. Hurst Transcription Factor AP-2 Interacts with the SUMO-conjugating Enzyme UBC9 and Is Sumolated in Vivo J. Biol. Chem., August 16, 2002; 277(34): 30798 - 30804. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Ben-Zimra, M. Koler, and J. Orly Transcription of Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Cytochrome P450 in the Placenta: Activating Protein-2 Assumes the Role of Steroidogenic Factor-1 by Binding to an Overlapping Promoter Element Mol. Endocrinol., August 1, 2002; 16(8): 1864 - 1880. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
U. Werling and H. Schorle Transcription Factor Gene AP-2{gamma} Essential for Early Murine Development Mol. Cell. Biol., May 1, 2002; 22(9): 3149 - 3156. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Moser, A.-K. Bosserhoff, E. B. Hunziker, L. Sandell, R. Fassler, and R. Buettner Ultrastructural Cartilage Abnormalities in MIA/CD-RAP-Deficient Mice Mol. Cell. Biol., March 1, 2002; 22(5): 1438 - 1445. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. J. Auman, T. Nottoli, O. Lakiza, Q. Winger, S. Donaldson, and T. Williams Transcription factor AP-2{gamma} is essential in the extra-embryonic lineages for early postimplantation development Development, January 6, 2002; 129(11): 2733 - 2747. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Nyormoi, Z. Wang, D. Doan, M. Ruiz, D. McConkey, and M. Bar-Eli Transcription Factor AP-2{alpha} Is Preferentially Cleaved by Caspase 6 and Degraded by Proteasome during Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha-Induced Apoptosis in Breast Cancer Cells Mol. Cell. Biol., August 1, 2001; 21(15): 4856 - 4867. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B Kerber, I Monge, M Mueller, P. Mitchell, and S. Cohen The AP-2 transcription factor is required for joint formation and cell survival in Drosophila leg development Development, January 4, 2001; 128(8): 1231 - 1238. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I Monge, R Krishnamurthy, D Sims, F Hirth, M Spengler, L Kammermeier, H Reichert, and P. Mitchell Drosophila transcription factor AP-2 in proboscis, leg and brain central complex development Development, January 4, 2001; 128(8): 1239 - 1252. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Fritsche, M. Moser, S. Faust, A. Peuker, R. Buttner, R. Andreesen, and M. Kreutz Molecular cloning and characterization of a human metalloprotease disintegrin--- a novel marker for dendritic cell differentiation Blood, July 15, 2000; 96(2): 732 - 739. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. R. Kramer, R. Krishnamurthy, P. J. Mitchell, and S. Wray Transcription Factor Activator Protein-2 Is Required for Continued Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone Expression in the Forebrain of Developing Mice Endocrinology, May 1, 2000; 141(5): 1823 - 1838. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Sinha, L. Degenstein, C. Copenhaver, and E. Fuchs Defining the Regulatory Factors Required for Epidermal Gene Expression Mol. Cell. Biol., April 1, 2000; 20(7): 2543 - 2555. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
T. Matsumura, M. Sakai, K. Matsuda, N. Furukawa, K. Kaneko, and M. Shichiri Cis-acting DNA Elements of Mouse Granulocyte/Macrophage Colony-stimulating Factor Gene Responsive to Oxidized Low Density Lipoprotein J. Biol. Chem., December 31, 1999; 274(53): 37665 - 37672. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Ren, S. A. G. Reddy, and W. S.-L. Liao Purification and Identification of a Tissue-specific Repressor Involved in Serum Amyloid A1 Gene Expression J. Biol. Chem., December 24, 1999; 274(52): 37154 - 37160. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Langmann, C. Buechler, S. Ries, A. Schaeffler, C. Aslanidis, M. Schuierer, M. Weiler, K. Sandhoff, P. J. de Jong, and G. Schmitz Transcription factors Sp1 and AP-2 mediate induction of acid sphingomyelinase during monocytic differentiation J. Lipid Res., May 1, 1999; 40(5): 870 - 880. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
U. Dorflinger, A. Pscherer, M. Moser, P. Rummele, R. Schule, and R. Buettner Activation of Somatostatin Receptor II Expression by Transcription Factors MIBP1 and SEF-2 in the Murine Brain Mol. Cell. Biol., May 1, 1999; 19(5): 3736 - 3747. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. A. Xu, J. H. Winston, S. K. Datta, and R. E. Kellems Regulation of Forestomach-specific Expression of the Murine Adenosine Deaminase Gene J. Biol. Chem., April 9, 1999; 274(15): 10316 - 10323. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Solecki, E. Wimmer, M. Lipp, and G. Bernhardt Identification and Characterization of the cis-Acting Elements of the Human CD155 Gene Core Promoter J. Biol. Chem., January 15, 1999; 274(3): 1791 - 1800. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M Maconochie, R Krishnamurthy, S Nonchev, P Meier, M Manzanares, P. Mitchell, and R Krumlauf Regulation of Hoxa2 in cranial neural crest cells involves members of the AP-2 family Development, January 4, 1999; 126(7): 1483 - 1494. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Imhof, M. Schuierer, O. Werner, M. Moser, C. Roth, R. Bauer, and R. Buettner Transcriptional Regulation of the AP-2alpha Promoter by BTEB-1 and AP-2rep, a Novel wt-1/egr-Related Zinc Finger Repressor Mol. Cell. Biol., January 1, 1999; 19(1): 194 - 204. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. R. Mertens, M. A. Alfonso-Jaume, K. Steinmann, and D. H. Lovett A Synergistic Interaction of Transcription Factors AP2 and YB-1 Regulates Gelatinase A Enhancer-dependent Transcription J. Biol. Chem., December 4, 1998; 273(49): 32957 - 32965. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Aszodi, D. Chan, E. Hunziker, J. F. Bateman, and R. Fassler Collagen II Is Essential for the Removal of the Notochord and the Formation of Intervertebral Discs J. Cell Biol., November 30, 1998; 143(5): 1399 - 1412. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Shi and R. E. Kellems Transcription Factor AP-2gamma Regulates Murine Adenosine Deaminase Gene Expression during Placental Development J. Biol. Chem., October 16, 1998; 273(42): 27331 - 27338. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.-S. Jiang, Q.-Q. Tang, J. McLenithan, D. Geiman, W. Shillinglaw, W. J. Henzel, and M. D. Lane Derepression of the C/EBPalpha gene during adipogenesis: Identification of AP-2alpha as a repressor PNAS, March 31, 1998; 95(7): 3467 - 3471. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W.-F. Xie, S. Kondo, and L. J. Sandell Regulation of the Mouse Cartilage-derived Retinoic Acid-sensitive Protein Gene by the Transcription Factor AP-2 J. Biol. Chem., February 27, 1998; 273(9): 5026 - 5032. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Moser, A. Pscherer, C. Roth, J. Becker, G. Mucher, K. Zerres, C. Dixkens, J. Weis, L. Guay-Woodford, R. Buettner, et al. Enhanced apoptotic cell death of renal epithelial cells in mice lacking transcription factor AP-2beta Genes & Dev., August 1, 1997; 11(15): 1938 - 1948. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Andersen, A. Hariri, M. R. Pittelkow, and M. G. Rosenfeld Characterization of Skn-1a/i POU Domain Factors and Linkage to Papillomavirus Gene Expression J. Biol. Chem., June 20, 1997; 272(25): 15905 - 15913. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Johnson, C. Albanese, S. Handwerger, T. Williams, R. G. Pestell, and J. L. Jameson Regulation of the Human Chorionic Gonadotropin alpha - and beta -Subunit Promoters by AP-2 J. Biol. Chem., June 13, 1997; 272(24): 15405 - 15412. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. A. McPherson, V. R. Baichwal, and R. J. Weigel Identification of ERF-1 as a member of the AP2 transcription factor family PNAS, April 29, 1997; 94(9): 4342 - 4347. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. S. Lee, I. Krits, M. K. Crane-Zelkovic, and S. L. Gluck A Novel Transcription Factor Regulates Expression of the Vacuolar H+-ATPase B2 Subunit through AP-2 Sites during Monocytic Differentiation J. Biol. Chem., January 3, 1997; 272(1): 174 - 181. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. J. LaPres and L. G. Hudson Identification of a Functional Determinant of Differentiation-dependent Expression in the Involucrin Gene J. Biol. Chem., September 20, 1996; 271(38): 23154 - 23160. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Wankhade, Y. Yu, J. Weinberg, M. A. Tainsky, and P. Kannan Characterization of the Activation Domains of AP-2 Family Transcription Factors J. Biol. Chem., September 15, 2000; 275(38): 29701 - 29708. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C.-H. Zhu, Y. Huang, L. W. Oberley, and F. E. Domann A Family of AP-2 Proteins Down-regulate Manganese Superoxide Dismutase Expression J. Biol. Chem., April 20, 2001; 276(17): 14407 - 14413. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Poser, D. Dominguez, A. G. de Herreros, A. Varnai, R. Buettner, and A. K Bosserhoff Loss of E-cadherin Expression in Melanoma Cells Involves Up-regulation of the Transcriptional Repressor Snail J. Biol. Chem., June 29, 2001; 276(27): 24661 - 24666. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Schuierer, K. Hilger-Eversheim, T. Dobner, A.-K. Bosserhoff, M. Moser, J. Turner, M. Crossley, and R. Buettner Induction of AP-2alpha Expression by Adenoviral Infection Involves Inactivation of the AP-2rep Transcriptional Corepressor CtBP1 J. Biol. Chem., July 20, 2001; 276(30): 27944 - 27949. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Zhao, M. Satoda, J. D. Licht, Y. Hayashizaki, and B. D. Gelb Cloning and Characterization of a Novel Mouse AP-2 Transcription Factor, Ap-2delta , with Unique DNA Binding and Transactivation Properties J. Biol. Chem., October 26, 2001; 276(44): 40755 - 40760. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Pfisterer, J. Ehlermann, M. Hegen, and H. Schorle A Subtractive Gene Expression Screen Suggests a Role of Transcription Factor AP-2alpha in Control of Proliferation and Differentiation J. Biol. Chem., February 15, 2002; 277(8): 6637 - 6644. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||