|
|
|
|||
| Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents | ||||
Development, Vol 124, Issue 2 373-379, Copyright © 1997 by Company of Biologists
JOURNAL ARTICLES |
B Blumberg, J Bolado, TA Moreno, C Kintner, RM Evans and N Papalopulu
Gene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. blumberg@axp1.salk.edu
The vertebrate central nervous system (CNS) is induced by signals emanating from the dorsal mesoderm, or organizer, that divert the ectoderm away from an epidermal and towards a neural fate. Additional signals from the organizer pattern the neural ectoderm along the anteroposterior axis. We devised highly specific methods utilizing constitutively active or dominant negative receptors to evaluate the role of retinoids in neural patterning. Microinjection of these reagents either augments or reduces retinoid signaling in specific regions of the embryo. We show that increased receptor activity suppresses anterior neural structures while dominant negative receptors lead to anterior enhancement. Similarly, microinjection of the dominant negative receptor leads to the loss of posterior marker genes. We demonstrate that retinoid receptors comprise a critical component in neural posteriorization and are required for proper neuronal differentiation. These results support a quantitative role for retinoid signaling in regionalization of the CNS.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
D. Maurus and W. A. Harris Zic-associated holoprosencephaly: zebrafish Zic1 controls midline formation and forebrain patterning by regulating Nodal, Hedgehog, and retinoic acid signaling Genes & Dev., June 15, 2009; 23(12): 1461 - 1473. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Alarcon, E. Rodriguez-Seguel, A. Fernandez-Gonzalez, R. Rubio, and J. L. Gomez-Skarmeta A dual requirement for Iroquois genes during Xenopus kidney development Development, October 1, 2008; 135(19): 3197 - 3207. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Olivera-Martinez and K. G. Storey Wnt signals provide a timing mechanism for the FGF-retinoid differentiation switch during vertebrate body axis extension Development, June 1, 2007; 134(11): 2125 - 2135. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.-Y. Jung, L. Lorenz, and J. D. Richter Translational Control by Neuroguidin, a Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 4E and CPEB Binding Protein. Mol. Cell. Biol., June 1, 2006; 26(11): 4277 - 4287. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. B. Fletcher, J. C. Baker, and R. M. Harland FGF8 spliceforms mediate early mesoderm and posterior neural tissue formation in Xenopus Development, May 1, 2006; 133(9): 1703 - 1714. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Stafford, R. J. White, M. D. Kinkel, A. Linville, T. F. Schilling, and V. E. Prince Retinoids signal directly to zebrafish endoderm to specify insulin-expressing {beta}-cells Development, March 1, 2006; 133(5): 949 - 956. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. O. Sirbu, L. Gresh, J. Barra, and G. Duester Shifting boundaries of retinoic acid activity control hindbrain segmental gene expression Development, June 1, 2005; 132(11): 2611 - 2622. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Schubert, J.-K. Yu, N. D. Holland, H. Escriva, V. Laudet, and L. Z. Holland Retinoic acid signaling acts via Hox1 to establish the posterior limit of the pharynx in the chordate amphioxus Development, January 1, 2005; 132(1): 61 - 73. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Shiotsugu, Y. Katsuyama, K. Arima, A. Baxter, T. Koide, J. Song, R. A. S. Chandraratna, and B. Blumberg Multiple points of interaction between retinoic acid and FGF signaling during embryonic axis formation Development, June 1, 2004; 131(11): 2653 - 2667. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Aamar and D. Frank Xenopus Meis3 protein forms a hindbrain-inducing center by activating FGF/MAP kinase and PCP pathways Development, January 1, 2004; 131(1): 153 - 163. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Haremaki, Y. Tanaka, I. Hongo, M. Yuge, and H. Okamoto Integration of multiple signal transducing pathways on Fgf response elements of the Xenopus caudal homologue Xcad3 Development, October 15, 2003; 130(20): 4907 - 4917. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Itasaki, C. M. Jones, S. Mercurio, A. Rowe, P. M. Domingos, J. C. Smith, and R. Krumlauf Wise, a context-dependent activator and inhibitor of Wnt signalling Development, September 15, 2003; 130(18): 4295 - 4305. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Halilagic, M. H. Zile, and M. Studer A novel role for retinoids in patterning the avian forebrain during presomite stages Development, May 15, 2003; 130(10): 2039 - 2050. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Matt, N. B. Ghyselinck, O. Wendling, P. Chambon, and M. Mark Retinoic acid-induced developmental defects are mediated by RAR{beta}/RXR heterodimers in the pharyngeal endoderm Development, May 15, 2003; 130(10): 2083 - 2093. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y.-K. Bae, T. Shimizu, T. Yabe, C.-H. Kim, T. Hirata, H. Nojima, O. Muraoka, T. Hirano, and M. Hibi A homeobox gene, pnx, is involved in the formation of posterior neurons in zebrafish Development, May 1, 2003; 130(9): 1853 - 1865. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. D. Weston, B. Blumberg, and T. M. Underhill Active repression by unliganded retinoid receptors in development: less is sometimes more J. Cell Biol., April 28, 2003; 161(2): 223 - 228. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Bel-Vialar, N. Itasaki, and R. Krumlauf Initiating Hox gene expression: in the early chick neural tube differential sensitivity to FGF and RA signaling subdivides the HoxB genes in two distinct groups Development, March 13, 2003; 129(22): 5103 - 5115. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Kudoh, S. W. Wilson, and I. B. Dawid Distinct roles for Fgf, Wnt and retinoic acid in posteriorizing the neural ectoderm Development, March 11, 2003; 129(18): 4335 - 4346. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Kiecker and C. Niehrs A morphogen gradient of Wnt/{beta}-catenin signalling regulates anteroposterior neural patterning in Xenopus Development, November 1, 2001; 128(21): 4189 - 4201. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Begemann, T. F. Schilling, G.-J. Rauch, R. Geisler, and P. W. Ingham The zebrafish neckless mutation reveals a requirement for raldh2 in mesodermal signals that pattern the hindbrain Development, August 15, 2001; 128(16): 3081 - 3094. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Koide, M. Downes, R. A.S. Chandraratna, B. Blumberg, and K. Umesono Active repression of RAR signaling is required for head formation Genes & Dev., August 15, 2001; 15(16): 2111 - 2121. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Dupe and A. Lumsden Hindbrain patterning involves graded responses to retinoic acid signalling Development, June 15, 2001; 128(12): 2199 - 2208. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O Kazanskaya, A Glinka, and C Niehrs The role of Xenopus dickkopf1 in prechordal plate specification and neural patterning Development, January 11, 2000; 127(22): 4981 - 4992. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K Fekany-Lee, E Gonzalez, V Miller-Bertoglio, and L Solnica-Krezel The homeobox gene bozozok promotes anterior neuroectoderm formation in zebrafish through negative regulation of BMP2/4 and Wnt pathways Development, January 6, 2000; 127(11): 2333 - 2345. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L Mathis and J. Nicolas Different clonal dispersion in the rostral and caudal mouse central nervous system Development, January 3, 2000; 127(6): 1277 - 1290. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K Niederreither, J Vermot, B Schuhbaur, P Chambon, and P Dolle Retinoic acid synthesis and hindbrain patterning in the mouse embryo Development, January 1, 2000; 127(1): 75 - 85. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Franco, A. Paganelli, S. Lopez, and A. Carrasco Functional association of retinoic acid and hedgehog signaling in Xenopus primary neurogenesis Development, January 10, 1999; 126(19): 4257 - 4265. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Sun, S. Bush, L. Collins-Racie, E. LaVallie, E. DiBlasio-Smith, N. Wolfman, J. McCoy, and H. Sive derriere: a TGF-beta family member required for posterior development in Xenopus Development, January 4, 1999; 126(7): 1467 - 1482. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C Bourguignon, J Li, and N Papalopulu XBF-1, a winged helix transcription factor with dual activity, has a role in positioning neurogenesis in Xenopus competent ectoderm Development, January 12, 1998; 125(24): 4889 - 4900. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V Knezevic, R De Santo, and S Mackem Continuing organizer function during chick tail development Development, January 5, 1998; 125(10): 1791 - 1801. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S Koshida, M Shinya, T Mizuno, A Kuroiwa, and H Takeda Initial anteroposterior pattern of the zebrafish central nervous system is determined by differential competence of the epiblast Development, January 5, 1998; 125(10): 1957 - 1966. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M Studer, A Gavalas, H Marshall, L Ariza-McNaughton, F. Rijli, P Chambon, and R Krumlauf Genetic interactions between Hoxa1 and Hoxb1 reveal new roles in regulation of early hindbrain patterning Development, January 3, 1998; 125(6): 1025 - 1036. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J van der Wees, J. Schilthuis, C. Koster, H Diesveld-Schipper, G. Folkers, P. van der Saag, M. Dawson, K Shudo, B van der Burg, and A. Durston Inhibition of retinoic acid receptor-mediated signalling alters positional identity in the developing hindbrain Development, January 2, 1998; 125(3): 545 - 556. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M Epstein, G Pillemer, R Yelin, J. Yisraeli, and A Fainsod Patterning of the embryo along the anterior-posterior axis: the role of the caudal genes Development, January 10, 1997; 124(19): 3805 - 3814. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Bang, N Papalopulu, C Kintner, and M. Goulding Expression of Pax-3 is initiated in the early neural plate by posteriorizing signals produced by the organizer and by posterior non-axial mesoderm Development, January 5, 1997; 124(10): 2075 - 2085. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. J. Kolm and H. L. Sive Retinoids and Posterior Neural Induction: A Reevaluation of Nieuwkoop's Two-step Hypothesis Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol, January 1, 1997; 62(0): 511 - 521. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Grun, Y. Hirose, S. Kawauchi, T. Ogura, and K. Umesono Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 6, a Cytosolic Retinaldehyde Dehydrogenase Prominently Expressed in Sensory Neuroepithelia during Development J. Biol. Chem., December 22, 2000; 275(52): 41210 - 41218. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||