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Development, Vol 126, Issue 20 4465-4475, Copyright © 1999 by Company of Biologists
JOURNAL ARTICLES |
G Minowada, LA Jarvis, CL Chi, A Neubuser, X Sun, N Hacohen, MA Krasnow and GR Martin
Department of Anatomy and Program in Developmental Biology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0452, USA.
The Drosophila sprouty gene encodes an antagonist of FGF and EGF signaling whose expression is induced by the signaling pathways that it inhibits. Here we describe a family of vertebrate Sprouty homologs and demonstrate that the regulatory relationship with FGF pathways has been conserved. In both mouse and chick embryos, Sprouty genes are expressed in intimate association with FGF signaling centers. Gain- and loss-of-function experiments demonstrate that FGF signaling induces Sprouty gene expression in various tissues. Sprouty overexpression obtained by infecting the prospective wing territory of the chick embryo with a retrovirus containing a mouse Sprouty gene causes a reduction in limb bud outgrowth and other effects consistent with reduced FGF signaling from the apical ectodermal ridge. At later stages of development in the infected limbs there was a dramatic reduction in skeletal element length due to an inhibition of chondrocyte differentiation. The results provide evidence that vertebrate Sprouty proteins function as FGF-induced feedback inhibitors, and suggest a possible role for Sprouty genes in the pathogenesis of specific human chondrodysplasias caused by activating mutations in Fgfr3.
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Y. Yigzaw, H. M. Poppleton, N. Sreejayan, A. Hassid, and T. B. Patel Protein-tyrosine Phosphatase-1B (PTP1B) Mediates the Anti-migratory Actions of Sprouty J. Biol. Chem., January 3, 2003; 278(1): 284 - 288. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. Lim, P. Yusoff, E. S. M. Wong, S. Chandramouli, D.-H. Lao, C. W. Fong, and G. R. Guy The Cysteine-Rich Sprouty Translocation Domain Targets Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Inhibitory Proteins to Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Bisphosphate in Plasma Membranes Mol. Cell. Biol., November 15, 2002; 22(22): 7953 - 7966. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Niederreither, J. Vermot, B. Schuhbaur, P. Chambon, and P. Dolle Embryonic retinoic acid synthesis is required for forelimb growth and anteroposterior patterning in the mouse Development, August 1, 2002; 129(15): 3563 - 3574. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. A. Whitsett, J. C. Clark, L. Picard, J. W. Tichelaar, S. E. Wert, N. Itoh, A.-K. T. Perl, and M. T. Stahlman Fibroblast Growth Factor 18 Influences Proximal Programming during Lung Morphogenesis J. Biol. Chem., June 14, 2002; 277(25): 22743 - 22749. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. E. Egan, A. B. Hall, B. A. Yatsula, and D. Bar-Sagi The bimodal regulation of epidermal growth factor signaling by human Sprouty proteins PNAS, April 30, 2002; 99(9): 6041 - 6046. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Hoffmann, S. Czichos, C. Kaps, D. Bachner, H. Mayer, Y. Zilberman, G. Turgeman, G. Pelled, G. Gross, and D. Gazit The T-box transcription factor Brachyury mediates cartilage development in mesenchymal stem cell line C3H10T1/2 J. Cell Sci., February 15, 2002; 115(4): 769 - 781. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. Yusoff, D.-H. Lao, S. H. Ong, E. S. M. Wong, J. Lim, T. L. Lo, H. F. Leong, C. W. Fong, and G. R. Guy Sprouty2 Inhibits the Ras/MAP Kinase Pathway by Inhibiting the Activation of Raf J. Biol. Chem., January 25, 2002; 277(5): 3195 - 3201. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. D. del Corral, D. N. Breitkreuz, and K. G. Storey Onset of neuronal differentiation is regulated by paraxial mesoderm and requires attenuation of FGF signalling Development, January 4, 2002; 129(7): 1681 - 1691. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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I. Gross, B. Bassit, M. Benezra, and J. D. Licht Mammalian Sprouty Proteins Inhibit Cell Growth and Differentiation by Preventing Ras Activation J. Biol. Chem., November 30, 2001; 276(49): 46460 - 46468. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Furthauer, F. Reifers, M. Brand, B. Thisse, and C. Thisse sprouty4 acts in vivo as a feedback-induced antagonist of FGF signaling in zebrafish Development, June 15, 2001; 128(12): 2175 - 2186. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. L. Nutt, K. S. Dingwell, C. E. Holt, and E. Amaya Xenopus Sprouty2 inhibits FGF-mediated gastrulation movements but does not affect mesoderm induction and patterning Genes & Dev., May 1, 2001; 15(9): 1152 - 1166. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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M.-A. Impagnatiello, S. Weitzer, G. Gannon, A. Compagni, M. Cotten, and G. Christofori Mammalian Sprouty-1 and -2 Are Membrane-Anchored Phosphoprotein Inhibitors of Growth Factor Signaling in Endothelial Cells J. Cell Biol., March 5, 2001; 152(5): 1087 - 1098. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. Iwata, L. Chen, C.-l. Li, D. A. Ovchinnikov, R. R. Behringer, C. A. Francomano, and C.-X. Deng A neonatal lethal mutation in FGFR3 uncouples proliferation and differentiation of growth plate chondrocytes in embryos Hum. Mol. Genet., July 1, 2000; 9(11): 1603 - 1613. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. C. Goldman, G. R. Martin, and P. P. Tam Fate and function of the ventral ectodermal ridge during mouse tail development Development, May 15, 2000; 127(10): 2113 - 2123. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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N Bertrand, F Medevielle, and F Pituello FGF signalling controls the timing of Pax6 activation in the neural tube Development, January 11, 2000; 127(22): 4837 - 4843. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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A. Trumpp, M. J. Depew, J. L.R. Rubenstein, J. M. Bishop, and G. R. Martin Cre-mediated gene inactivation demonstrates that FGF8 is required for cell survival and patterning of the first branchial arch Genes & Dev., December 1, 1999; 13(23): 3136 - 3148. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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A. Sasaki, T. Taketomi, T. Wakioka, R. Kato, and A. Yoshimura Identification of a Dominant Negative Mutant of Sprouty That Potentiates Fibroblast Growth Factor- but Not Epidermal Growth Factor-induced ERK Activation J. Biol. Chem., September 21, 2001; 276(39): 36804 - 36808. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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