|
|
|
|||
| Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents | ||||
Development, Vol 126, Issue 3 517-524, Copyright © 1999 by Company of Biologists
JOURNAL ARTICLES |
A Grens, H Shimizu, SA Hoffmeister, HR Bode and T Fujisawa
Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2300, USA.
Signaling molecules affecting patterning processes are usually proteins and rarely peptides. Two novel peptides, pedibin and Hym-346, that are closely related to one another have been isolated from Hydra vulgaris and Hydra magnipapillata. Several experiments indicate that both cause a reduction in the positional value gradient, the principle patterning process governing the maintenance of form in the adult hydra. The peptides cause an increase in the rate of foot regeneration following bisection of the body column. Treatment of animals with either peptide for an extended period of time resulted in an apical extension of the range of expression of CnNk-2 along the body column. Such an extension is correlated with a decrease in positional value. Transplantation of tissue treated with Hym-346 results in an increase in the fraction forming feet, and aggregates derived from Hym-346 tissue form more feet and fewer heads. The latter two experiments provide a direct measure of the lowering of positional value in the treated tissue. These results suggest that peptides play signaling roles in patterning processes in cnidaria and, plausibly, in more complex metazoans as well.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
T. Takahashi, M. Hatta, S. Yum, L. Gee, M. Ohtani, T. Fujisawa, and H. R. Bode Hym-301, a novel peptide, regulates the number of tentacles formed in hydra Development, May 1, 2005; 132(9): 2225 - 2234. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Shimizu, X. Zhang, J. Zhang, A. Leontovich, K. Fei, L. Yan, and M. P. Sarras Jr. Epithelial morphogenesis in hydra requires de novo expression of extracellular matrix components and matrix metalloproteinases Development, March 5, 2003; 129(6): 1521 - 1532. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N Harafuji, T Takahashi, M Hatta, H Tezuka, F Morishita, O Matsushima, and T Fujisawa Enhancement of foot formation in Hydra by a novel epitheliopeptide, Hym-323 Development, January 2, 2001; 128(3): 437 - 446. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. U. Lohmann and T. C.G. Bosch The novel peptide HEADY specifies apical fate in a simple radially symmetric metazoan Genes & Dev., November 1, 2000; 14(21): 2771 - 2777. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
R Deutzmann, S Fowler, X Zhang, K Boone, S Dexter, R. Boot-Handford, R Rachel, and M. Sarras Molecular, biochemical and functional analysis of a novel and developmentally important fibrillar collagen (Hcol-I) in hydra Development, January 11, 2000; 127(21): 4669 - 4680. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T Takahashi, O Koizumi, Y Ariura, A Romanovitch, T. Bosch, Y Kobayakawa, S Mohri, H. Bode, S Yum, M Hatta, et al. A novel neuropeptide, Hym-355, positively regulates neuron differentiation in Hydra Development, January 3, 2000; 127(5): 997 - 1005. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Leontovich, J Zhang, K Shimokawa, H Nagase, and M. Sarras A novel hydra matrix metalloproteinase (HMMP) functions in extracellular matrix degradation, morphogenesis and the maintenance of differentiated cells in the foot process Development, January 2, 2000; 127(4): 907 - 920. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W Hampe, J Urny, I Franke, S. Hoffmeister-Ullerich, D Herrmann, C. Petersen, J Lohmann, and H. Schaller A head-activator binding protein is present in hydra in a soluble and a membrane-anchored form Development, January 9, 1999; 126(18): 4077 - 4086. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. J. Fowler, S. Jose, X. Zhang, R. Deutzmann, M. P. Sarras Jr., and R. P. Boot-Handford Characterization of Hydra Type IV Collagen. TYPE IV COLLAGEN IS ESSENTIAL FOR HEAD REGENERATION AND ITS EXPRESSION IS UP-REGULATED UPON EXPOSURE TO GLUCOSE J. Biol. Chem., December 8, 2000; 275(50): 39589 - 39599. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||