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Development 128, 3395-3404 (2001)
© 2001 The Company of Biologists Limited

Formation of the egg-laying system in Pristionchus pacificus requires complex interactions between gonadal, mesodermal and epidermal tissues and does not rely on single cell inductions

Benno Jungblut*, André Pires-daSilva and Ralf J. Sommer{ddagger}

Max-Planck Institut für Entwicklungsbiologie, Abteilung Evolutionsbiologie, Spemannstrasse 37-39, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
* Present address: Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, UC San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA

{ddagger}Author for correspondence (e-mail: ralf.sommer{at}tuebingen.mpg.de)

Accepted June 18, 2001

The invariant cell lineage of nematodes allows the formation of organ systems, like the egg-laying system, to be studied at a single cell level. The Caenorhabditis elegans egg-laying system is made up of the vulva, the mesodermal gonad and muscles and several neurons. The gonad plays a central role in patterning the underlying ectoderm to form the vulva and guiding the migration of the sex myoblasts to their final position. In Pristionchus pacificus, the egg-laying system is homologous to C. elegans, but comparative studies revealed several differences at the cellular and molecular levels during vulval formation. For example, the mesoblast M participates in lateral inhibition, a process that influences the fate of two vulval precursor cells. Here, we describe the M lineage in Pristionchus and show that both the dorsal and ventral M sublineages are involved in lateral inhibition. Mutations in the homeotic gene Ppa-mab-5 cause severe misspecification of the M lineage, resembling more the C. elegans Twist than the mab-5 phenotype. Ectopic differentiation of P8.p in Ppa-mab-5 results from at least two separate interactions between M and P8.p. Thus, interactions among the Pristionchus egg-laying system are complex, involving multiple cells of different tissues occurring over a distance.

Key words: Evolution, M lineage, Pristionchus pacificus, Vulva, mab-5


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A. Gutierrez, L. Knoch, H. Witte, and R. J. Sommer
Functional specificity of the nematode Hox gene mab-5
Development, March 1, 2003; 130(5): 983 - 993.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2001