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Development, Vol 128, Issue 3 353-363, Copyright © 2001 by Company of Biologists
JOURNAL ARTICLES |
SA Anderson, O Marin, C Horn, K Jennings and JL Rubenstein
Nina Ireland Laboratory of Developmental Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0984, USA.
Recent evidence suggests that projection neurons and interneurons of the cerebral cortex are generally derived from distinct proliferative zones. Cortical projection neurons originate from the cortical ventricular zone (VZ), and then migrate radially into the cortical mantle, whereas most cortical interneurons originate from the basal telencephalon and migrate tangentially into the developing cortex. Previous studies using methods that label both proliferative and postmitotic cells have found that cortical interneurons migrate from two major subdivisions of the developing basal telencephalon: the medial and lateral ganglionic eminences (MGE and LGE). Since these studies labeled cells by methods that do not distinguish between the proliferating cells and those that may have originated elsewhere, we have studied the contribution of the MGE and LGE to cortical interneurons using fate mapping and genetic methods. Transplantation of BrdU-labeled MGE or LGE neuroepithelium into the basal telencephalon of unlabeled telencephalic slices enabled us to follow the fate of neurons derived from each of these primordia. We have determined that early in neurogenesis GABA-expressing cells from the MGE tangentially migrate into the cerebral cortex, primarily via the intermediate zone, whereas cells from the LGE do not. Later in neurogenesis, LGE-derived cells also migrate into the cortex, although this migration occurs primarily through the subventricular zone. Some of these LGE-derived cells invade the cortical plate and express GABA, while others remain within the cortical proliferative zone and appear to become mitotically active late in gestation. In addition, by comparing the phenotypes of mouse mutants with differential effects on MGE and LGE migration, we provide evidence that the MGE and LGE may give rise to different subtypes of cortical interneurons.
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J. Stenman, H. Toresson, and K. Campbell Identification of Two Distinct Progenitor Populations in the Lateral Ganglionic Eminence: Implications for Striatal and Olfactory Bulb Neurogenesis J. Neurosci., January 1, 2003; 23(1): 167 - 174. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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C. A. G. Marshall and J. E. Goldman Subpallial Dlx2-Expressing Cells Give Rise to Astrocytes and Oligodendrocytes in the Cerebral Cortex and White Matter J. Neurosci., November 15, 2002; 22(22): 9821 - 9830. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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J.M. Soria and M. Valdeolmillos Receptor-activated Calcium Signals in Tangentially Migrating Cortical Cells Cereb Cortex, August 1, 2002; 12(8): 831 - 839. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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 A. Chenn and C. A. Walsh Regulation of Cerebral Cortical Size by Control of Cell Cycle Exit in Neural Precursors Science, July 19, 2002; 297(5580): 365 - 369. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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S. A. Anderson, C. E. Kaznowski, C. Horn, J. L.R. Rubenstein, and S. K. McConnell Distinct Origins of Neocortical Projection Neurons and Interneurons In Vivo Cereb Cortex, July 1, 2002; 12(7): 702 - 709. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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G. Meyer, C. G. Perez-Garcia, H. Abraham, and D. Caput Expression of p73 and Reelin in the Developing Human Cortex J. Neurosci., June 15, 2002; 22(12): 4973 - 4986. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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C. B. Reid and C. A. Walsh Evidence of Common Progenitors and Patterns of Dispersion in Rat Striatum and Cerebral Cortex J. Neurosci., May 15, 2002; 22(10): 4002 - 4014. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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H. M. Kim, T. Qu, V. Kriho, P. Lacor, N. Smalheiser, G. D. Pappas, A. Guidotti, E. Costa, and K. Sugaya Reelin function in neural stem cell biology PNAS, March 19, 2002; 99(6): 4020 - 4025. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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S. Korada, W. Zheng, C. Basilico, M. L. Schwartz, and F. M. Vaccarino Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 Is Necessary for the Growth of Glutamate Projection Neurons in the Anterior Neocortex J. Neurosci., February 1, 2002; 22(3): 863 - 875. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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 C. M. Parras, C. Schuurmans, R. Scardigli, J. Kim, D. J. Anderson, and F. Guillemot Divergent functions of the proneural genes Mash1 and Ngn2 in the specification of neuronal subtype identity Genes & Dev., February 1, 2002; 16(3): 324 - 338. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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G. Panganiban and J. L. R. Rubenstein Developmental functions of the Distal-less/Dlx homeobox genes Development, January 10, 2002; 129(19): 4371 - 4386. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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F. Polleux, K. L. Whitford, P. A. Dijkhuizen, T. Vitalis, and A. Ghosh Control of cortical interneuron migration by neurotrophins and PI3-kinase signaling Development, January 7, 2002; 129(13): 3147 - 3160. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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I. H.M. Smart, C. Dehay, P. Giroud, M. Berland, and H. Kennedy Unique Morphological Features of the Proliferative Zones and Postmitotic Compartments of the Neural Epithelium Giving Rise to Striate and Extrastriate Cortex in the Monkey Cereb Cortex, January 1, 2002; 12(1): 37 - 53. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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T. Stuhmer, L. Puelles, M. Ekker, and J. L.R. Rubenstein Expression from a Dlx Gene Enhancer Marks Adult Mouse Cortical GABAergic Neurons Cereb Cortex, January 1, 2002; 12(1): 75 - 85. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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S. Hitoshi, V. Tropepe, M. Ekker, and D. van der Kooy Neural stem cell lineages are regionally specified, but not committed, within distinct compartments of the developing brain Development, January 1, 2002; 129(1): 233 - 244. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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T. Stuhmer, S. A. Anderson, M. Ekker, and J. L. R. Rubenstein Ectopic expression of the Dlx genes induces glutamic acid decarboxylase and Dlx expression Development, January 1, 2002; 129(1): 245 - 252. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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N. Spassky, K. Heydon, A. Mangatal, A. Jankovski, C. Olivier, F. Queraud-Lesaux, C. Goujet-Zalc, J. L. Thomas, and B. Zalc Sonic hedgehog-dependent emergence of oligodendrocytes in the telencephalon: evidence for a source of oligodendrocytes in the olfactory bulb that is independent of PDGFR{alpha} signaling Development, December 15, 2001; 128(24): 4993 - 5004. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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P. Chapouton, C. Schuurmans, F. Guillemot, and M. Gotz The transcription factor neurogenin 2 restricts cell migration from the cortex to the striatum Development, December 15, 2001; 128(24): 5149 - 5159. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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V. Hammond, B. Howell, L. Godinho, and S.-S. Tan disabled-1 Functions Cell Autonomously during Radial Migration and Cortical Layering of Pyramidal Neurons J. Neurosci., November 15, 2001; 21(22): 8798 - 8808. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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W. He, C. Ingraham, L. Rising, S. Goderie, and S. Temple Multipotent Stem Cells from the Mouse Basal Forebrain Contribute GABAergic Neurons and Oligodendrocytes to the Cerebral Cortex during Embryogenesis J. Neurosci., November 15, 2001; 21(22): 8854 - 8862. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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M. Denaxa, C.-H. Chan, M. Schachner, J. G. Parnavelas, and D. Karagogeos The adhesion molecule TAG-1 mediates the migration of cortical interneurons from the ganglionic eminence along the corticofugal fiber system Development, November 15, 2001; 128(22): 4635 - 4644. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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