|
|
|
|||
| Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents | ||||
Development, Vol 128, Issue 4 513-525, Copyright © 2001 by Company of Biologists
JOURNAL ARTICLES |
J Foley, P Dann, J Hong, J Cosgrove, B Dreyer, D Rimm, M Dunbar, W Philbrick and J Wysolmerski
Medical Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Prior reports have demonstrated that both parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) and the type I PTH/PTHrP receptor are necessary for the proper development of the embryonic mammary gland in mice. Using a combination of loss-of-function and gain-of-function models, we now report that PTHrP regulates a series of cell fate decisions that are central to the survival and morphogenesis of the mammary epithelium and the formation of the nipple. PTHrP is made in the epithelial cells of the mammary bud and, during embryonic mammary development, it interacts with the surrounding mesenchymal cells to induce the formation of the dense mammary mesenchyme. In response, these mammary-specific mesenchymal cells support the maintenance of mammary epithelial cell fate, trigger epithelial morphogenesis and induce the overlying epidermis to form the nipple. In the absence of PTHrP signaling, the mammary epithelial cells revert to an epidermal fate, no mammary ducts are formed and the nipple does not form. In the presence of diffuse epidermal PTHrP signaling, the ventral dermis is transformed into mammary mesenchyme and the entire ventral epidermis becomes nipple skin. These alterations in cell fate require that PTHrP be expressed during development and they require the presence of the PTH/PTHrP receptor. Finally, PTHrP signaling regulates the epidermal and mesenchymal expression of LEF1 and (&bgr;)-catenin, suggesting that these changes in cell fate involve an interaction between the PTHrP and Wnt signaling pathways.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. A. Mayer, J. Foley, D. De La Cruz, C.-M. Chuong, and R. Widelitz Conversion of the Nipple to Hair-Bearing Epithelia by Lowering Bone Morphogenetic Protein Pathway Activity at the Dermal-Epidermal Interface Am. J. Pathol., November 1, 2008; 173(5): 1339 - 1348. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Ohtola, J. Myers, B. Akhtar-Zaidi, D. Zuzindlak, P. Sandesara, K. Yeh, S. Mackem, and R. Atit {beta}-Catenin has sequential roles in the survival and specification of ventral dermis Development, July 1, 2008; 135(13): 2321 - 2329. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. J. Watson and W. T. Khaled Mammary development in the embryo and adult: a journey of morphogenesis and commitment Development, March 15, 2008; 135(6): 995 - 1003. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Britt, A. Ashworth, and M. Smalley Pregnancy and the risk of breast cancer Endocr. Relat. Cancer, December 1, 2007; 14(4): 907 - 933. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. R. Hens, P. Dann, J.-P. Zhang, S. Harris, G. W. Robinson, and J. Wysolmerski BMP4 and PTHrP interact to stimulate ductal outgrowth during embryonic mammary development and to inhibit hair follicle induction Development, March 15, 2007; 134(6): 1221 - 1230. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. R. Driskell, X. Liu, M. Luo, M. Filali, W. Zhou, D. Abbott, N. Cheng, C. Moothart, C. D. Sigmund, and J. F. Engelhardt Wnt-responsive element controls Lef-1 promoter expression during submucosal gland morphogenesis Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, October 1, 2004; 287(4): L752 - L763. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Y. Chu, J. Hens, T. Andl, A. Kairo, T. P. Yamaguchi, C. Brisken, A. Glick, J. J. Wysolmerski, and S. E. Millar Canonical WNT signaling promotes mammary placode development and is essential for initiation of mammary gland morphogenesis Development, October 1, 2004; 131(19): 4819 - 4829. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. S. Torday and V. K. Rehan Deconvoluting Lung Evolution Using Functional/Comparative Genomics Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., July 1, 2004; 31(1): 8 - 12. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. A. Mailleux, B. Spencer-Dene, C. Dillon, D. Ndiaye, C. Savona-Baron, N. Itoh, S. Kato, C. Dickson, J. P. Thiery, and S. Bellusci Role of FGF10/FGFR2b signaling during mammary gland development in the mouse embryo Development, January 1, 2002; 129(1): 53 - 60. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||