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Development 129, 2947-2956 (2002)
© 2002 The Company of Biologists Limited

Commissureless is required both in commissural neurones and midline cells for axon guidance across the midline

Marios Georgiou and Guy Tear*

Molecular Neurobiology Group, MRC Centre for Developmental Neurobiology, Guy’s Hospital Campus, King’s College, London SE1 1UL, UK

*Author for correspondence (e-mail: guy.tear{at}kcl.ac.uk)

Accepted 22 March 2002

In the absence of Commissureless (Comm) function, axons are unable to extend across the central nervous system midline. Comm downregulates levels of Roundabout (Robo), a receptor for the midline repellent Slit, in order to allow axons to cross the midline. comm transcript is expressed at high levels in the midline glia and Comm protein accumulates on axons at the midline. This has led to the hypothesis that Comm moves from the midline glia to the axons, where it can reduce Robo levels. We have found that expression of Comm in the midline cells is unable to rescue the comm phenotype and that tagged versions of Comm are not transferred to axons. A re-examination of Comm protein expression and the use of targeted RNA interference reveal that correct midline crossing requires that Comm is expressed in the commissural axons and midline glia. We suggest that accumulation of Comm protein at the midline spatially limits Comm activity and prevents it from being active on the contralateral side of the central nervous system.

Key words: Commissureless, Drosophila, Midline, Axon guidance


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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2002