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Development 129, 2957-2963 (2002)
© 2002 The Company of Biologists Limited

abdominal A specifies one cell type in Drosophila by regulating one principal target gene

Véronique Brodu, Philip R. Elstob and Alex P. Gould*

Medical Research Council, National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London NW7 1AA, UK

*Author for correspondence (e-mail: agould{at}nimr.mrc.ac.uk)

Accepted 7 April 2002

The Hox/homeotic genes encode transcription factors that generate segmental diversity during Drosophila development. At the level of the whole animal, they are believed to carry out this role by regulating a large number of downstream genes. Here we address the unresolved issue of how many Hox target genes are sufficient to define the identity of a single cell. We focus on the larval oenocyte, which is restricted to the abdomen and induced in response to a non-cell autonomous, transient and highly selective input from abdominal A (abdA). We use Hox mutant rescue assays to demonstrate that this function of abdA can be reconstituted by providing Rhomboid (Rho), a processing factor for the EGF receptor ligand, secreted Spitz. Thus, in order to make an oenocyte, abdA regulates just one principal target, rho, that acts at the top of a complex hierarchy of cell-differentiation genes. These studies strongly suggest that, in at least some contexts, Hox genes directly control only a few functional targets within each nucleus. This raises the possibility that much of the overall Hox downstream complexity results from cascades of indirect regulation and cell-to-cell heterogeneity.

Key words: Hox/homeotic, EGFR, Drosophila




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T. L. Lovato, T. P. Nguyen, M. R. Molina, and R. M. Cripps
The Hox gene abdominal-A specifies heart cell fate in the Drosophila dorsal vessel
Development, January 11, 2002; 129(21): 5019 - 5027.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2002