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doi: 10.1242/10.1242/dev.00448
1 Section on Developmental Neuroscience, NIDCD, National Institutes of Health,
Rockville, MD 20850, USA
2 Department of Biological Sciences, Imperial College of Science, Technology and
Medicine, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK
3 Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Division of Basic Sciences, NCI,
National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
4 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mount Sinai School of
Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA
5 Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, State University of New York at
Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: dabdouba{at}nidcd.nih.gov)
Accepted 11 February 2003
In the mammalian cochlea, stereociliary bundles located on mechanosensory hair cells within the sensory epithelium are unidirectionally oriented. Development of this planar polarity is necessary for normal hearing as stereociliary bundles are only sensitive to vibrations in a single plane; however, the mechanisms governing their orientation are unknown. We report that Wnt signaling regulates the development of unidirectional stereociliary bundle orientation. In vitro application of Wnt7a protein or inhibitors of Wnt signaling, secreted Frizzled-related protein 1 or Wnt inhibitory factor 1, disrupts bundle orientation. Moreover, Wnt7a is expressed in a pattern consistent with a role in the polarization of the developing stereociliary bundles. We propose that Wnt signaling across the region of developing outer hair cells gives rise to planar polarity in the mammalian cochlea.
Key words: Planar polarity, Organ of Corti, Sensory epithelium, Mechanosensory hair cells, Mouse
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