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First published online August 18, 2003
doi: 10.1242/10.1242/dev.00666
RESEARCH ARTICLES: DEVELOPMENT AND DISEASE |
1 Department of Cell Biology, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research (JFCR)
Cancer Institute, 1-37-1 Kami-Ikebukuro, Toshima-Ku, Tokyo 170-8455,
Japan
2 Division of Nephrology, Endocrinology, and Vascular Medicine, Tohoku
University School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8574, Japan
3 Miyagi Insurance Hospital, Sendai 981-1103, Japan
4 Laboratory for Cell Culture Development, Brain Science Institute, RIKEN, Wako,
Saitama 351-0198, Japan
5 Mouse Functional Genomics Research Group, RIKEN Genomic Sciences Center,
Kanagawa 244-0804, Japan
6 Division of Molecular Genetics, Center for Translational and Advanced Animal
Researches on Human Diseases, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai
980-8575, Japan
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: tnoda{at}ims.u-tokyo.ac.jp)
Accepted 12 June 2003
This study identifies a role for the gene for the POU transcription factor Brn1 in distal tubule formation and function in the mammalian kidney. Normal development of Henle's loop (HL), the distal convoluted tubule and the macula densa was severely retarded in Brn1-deficient mice. In particular, elongation and differentiation of the developing HL was affected. In the adult kidney, Brn1 was detected only in the thick ascending limb (TAL) of HL. In addition, the expression of a number of TAL-specific genes was reduced in the Brn1+/- kidney, including Umod, Nkcc2/Slc12a1, Bsnd, Kcnj1 and Ptger3. These results suggest that Brn1 is essential for both the development and function of the nephron in the kidney.
Key words: Brn1, Henle's loop, Kidney, Distal tubule formation, POU transcription factor
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