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First published online August 18, 2003
doi: 10.1242/10.1242/dev.00666


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Development 130, 4751-4759 (2003)
Copyright © 2003 The Company of Biologists Limited


RESEARCH ARTICLES: DEVELOPMENT AND DISEASE

Crucial roles of Brn1 in distal tubule formation and function in mouse kidney

Shigeyasu Nakai1,6, Yoshinobu Sugitani1, Hiroshi Sato2, Sadayoshi Ito2, Yukio Miura3, Masaharu Ogawa4, Miyuki Nishi1, Kou-ichi Jishage1, Osamu Minowa1,5 and Tetsuo Noda1,5,6,*

1 Department of Cell Biology, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research (JFCR) Cancer Institute, 1-37-1 Kami-Ikebukuro, Toshima-Ku, Tokyo 170-8455, Japan
2 Division of Nephrology, Endocrinology, and Vascular Medicine, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8574, Japan
3 Miyagi Insurance Hospital, Sendai 981-1103, Japan
4 Laboratory for Cell Culture Development, Brain Science Institute, RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
5 Mouse Functional Genomics Research Group, RIKEN Genomic Sciences Center, Kanagawa 244-0804, Japan
6 Division of Molecular Genetics, Center for Translational and Advanced Animal Researches on Human Diseases, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8575, Japan

* Author for correspondence (e-mail: tnoda{at}ims.u-tokyo.ac.jp)

Accepted 12 June 2003

This study identifies a role for the gene for the POU transcription factor Brn1 in distal tubule formation and function in the mammalian kidney. Normal development of Henle's loop (HL), the distal convoluted tubule and the macula densa was severely retarded in Brn1-deficient mice. In particular, elongation and differentiation of the developing HL was affected. In the adult kidney, Brn1 was detected only in the thick ascending limb (TAL) of HL. In addition, the expression of a number of TAL-specific genes was reduced in the Brn1+/- kidney, including Umod, Nkcc2/Slc12a1, Bsnd, Kcnj1 and Ptger3. These results suggest that Brn1 is essential for both the development and function of the nephron in the kidney.

Key words: Brn1, Henle's loop, Kidney, Distal tubule formation, POU transcription factor


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