|
|
|
|||
| Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents | ||||
First published online 30 June 2004
doi: 10.1242/dev.01237
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||

1 Institute of Developmental Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow 117808,
Russia
2 Tula State Pedagogical University, Tula 300026, Russia
Author for correspondence (e-mail:
lnezlin{at}gwdg.de)
Accepted 28 April 2004
Freshwater pond snails Helisoma trivolvis and Lymnaea stagnalis undergo larval development and metamorphosis inside egg capsules. We report that their development is permanently under slight tonic inhibitory influence of the anterior sensory monoaminergic neurones, which are the remnants of the apical sensory organ. Conspecific juvenile snails, when reared under conditions of starvation and crowding, release chemical signals that are detected by these neurones in encapsulated larvae and reversibly suppress larval development, thus providing a link between environmental signals and developmental regulation. Induced retardation starts from the trochophore stage and results in up to twofold prolongation of the larval lifespan. Upon stimulation with the signal, the neurones increase synthesis and release of monoamines [serotonin (5-HT) in Helisoma and dopamine in Lymnaea] that inhibit larval development acting via ergometrine-sensitive internal receptors. Thus, the novel regulatory mechanism in larval development of molluscs is suggested and compared with the phenomenon of dauer larvae formation in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.
Key words: Mollusc, Conditioned water, Apical sensory neurones, Larval development, Serotonin, Dopamine, Ergometrine-sensitive receptor
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
P. De Caigny and K. Lukowiak Crowding, an environmental stressor, blocks long-term memory formation in Lymnaea J. Exp. Biol., August 15, 2008; 211(16): 2678 - 2688. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Hamdoun and D. Epel Embryo stability and vulnerability in an always changing world PNAS, February 6, 2007; 104(6): 1745 - 1750. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. P. Croll Development of Embryonic and Larval Cells Containing Serotonin, Catecholamines, and FMRFamide-Related Peptides in the Gastropod Mollusc Phestilla sibogae Biol. Bull., December 1, 2006; 211(3): 232 - 247. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||