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First published online 3 November 2004
doi: 10.1242/dev.01447


Development 131, 5837-5848 (2004)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2004


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Independent roles of the dachshund and eyes absent genes in BMP signaling, axon pathfinding and neuronal specification

Irene Miguel-Aliaga*, Douglas W. Allan{dagger} and Stefan Thor*,{ddagger}

Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, 220 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA

{ddagger} Author for correspondence (e-mail: steth{at}ifm.liu.se)

Accepted 15 September 2004

In the Drosophila nerve cord, a subset of neurons expresses the neuropeptide FMRFamide related (Fmrf). Fmrf expression is controlled by a combinatorial code of intrinsic factors and an extrinsic BMP signal. However, this previously identified code does not fully explain the regulation of Fmrf. We have found that the Dachshund (Dac) and Eyes Absent (Eya) transcription co-factors participate in this combinatorial code. Previous studies have revealed an intimate link between Dac and Eya during eye development. Here, by analyzing their function in neurons with multiple phenotypic markers, we demonstrate that they play independent roles in neuronal specification, even within single cells. dac is required for high-level Fmrf expression, and acts potently together with apterous and BMP signaling to trigger Fmrf expression ectopically, even in motoneurons. By contrast, eya regulates Fmrf expression by controlling both axon pathfinding and BMP signaling, but cannot trigger Fmrf ectopically. Thus, we show that dac and eya perform entirely different functions in a single cell type to ultimately regulate a single phenotypic outcome.

Key words: Drosophila, dachshund, eyes absent, BMP signaling, Combinatorial code, FMRFamide, FMRFa


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