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First published online March 30, 2004
doi: 10.1242/10.1242/dev.01117


Development 131, 1663-1677 (2004)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2004


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Review

LDL receptor-related proteins 5 and 6 in Wnt/ß-catenin signaling: Arrows point the way

Xi He*, Mikhail Semenov, Keiko Tamai and Xin Zeng

Division of Neuroscience, Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA

* Author for correspondence (e-mail: xi.he{at}childrens.harvard.edu)

SUMMARY

Wnt signaling through the canonical ß-catenin pathway plays essential roles in development and disease. Low-density-lipoprotein receptor-related proteins 5 and 6 (Lrp5 and Lrp6) in vertebrates, and their Drosophila ortholog Arrow, are single-span transmembrane proteins that are indispensable for Wnt/ß-catenin signaling, and are likely to act as Wnt co-receptors. This review highlights recent progress and unresolved issues in understanding the function and regulation of Arrow/Lrp5/Lrp6 in Wnt signaling. We discuss Arrow/Lrp5/Lrp6 interactions with Wnt and the Frizzled family of Wnt receptors, and with the intracellular ß-catenin degradation apparatus. We also discuss the regulation of Lrp5/Lrp6 by other extracellular ligands, and LRP5 mutations associated with familial osteoporosis and other disorders.


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Osteoporosis and atherosclerosis: biological linkages and the emergence of dual-purpose therapies
QJM, July 1, 2005; 98(7): 467 - 484.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
M. Ai, S. L. Holmen, W. Van Hul, B. O. Williams, and M. L. Warman
Reduced Affinity to and Inhibition by DKK1 Form a Common Mechanism by Which High Bone Mass-Associated Missense Mutations in LRP5 Affect Canonical Wnt Signaling
Mol. Cell. Biol., June 15, 2005; 25(12): 4946 - 4955.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
S. L. Holmen, C. R. Zylstra, A. Mukherjee, R. E. Sigler, M.-C. Faugere, M. L. Bouxsein, L. Deng, T. L. Clemens, and B. O. Williams
Essential Role of {beta}-Catenin in Postnatal Bone Acquisition
J. Biol. Chem., June 3, 2005; 280(22): 21162 - 21168.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
X. Li, Y. Zhang, H. Kang, W. Liu, P. Liu, J. Zhang, S. E. Harris, and D. Wu
Sclerostin Binds to LRP5/6 and Antagonizes Canonical Wnt Signaling
J. Biol. Chem., May 20, 2005; 280(20): 19883 - 19887.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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DevelopmentHome page
F. Charron and M. Tessier-Lavigne
Novel brain wiring functions for classical morphogens: a role as graded positional cues in axon guidance
Development, May 15, 2005; 132(10): 2251 - 2262.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
G. Liu, A. Bafico, and S. A. Aaronson
The Mechanism of Endogenous Receptor Activation Functionally Distinguishes Prototype Canonical and Noncanonical Wnts
Mol. Cell. Biol., May 1, 2005; 25(9): 3475 - 3482.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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JEMHome page
S. M. Krane
Identifying genes that regulate bone remodeling as potential therapeutic targets
J. Exp. Med., March 21, 2005; 201(6): 841 - 843.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Hum Mol GenetHome page
C. Garnis, J. Campbell, J. J. Davies, C. MacAulay, S. Lam, and W. L. Lam
Involvement of multiple developmental genes on chromosome 1p in lung tumorigenesis
Hum. Mol. Genet., February 15, 2005; 14(4): 475 - 482.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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DevelopmentHome page
C. Han, D. Yan, T. Y. Belenkaya, and X. Lin
Drosophila glypicans Dally and Dally-like shape the extracellular Wingless morphogen gradient in the wing disc
Development, February 15, 2005; 132(4): 667 - 679.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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DevelopmentHome page
M. Kapsimali, L. Caneparo, C. Houart, and S. W. Wilson
Inhibition of Wnt/Axin/{beta}-catenin pathway activity promotes ventral CNS midline tissue to adopt hypothalamic rather than floorplate identity
Development, December 1, 2004; 131(23): 5923 - 5933.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
X. Wang, N. Adhikari, Q. Li, and J. L. Hall
LDL receptor-related protein LRP6 regulates proliferation and survival through the Wnt cascade in vascular smooth muscle cells
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, December 1, 2004; 287(6): H2376 - H2383.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
C.-m. Chen, W. Strapps, A. Tomlinson, and G. Struhl
Evidence that the cysteine-rich domain of Drosophila Frizzled family receptors is dispensable for transducing Wingless
PNAS, November 9, 2004; 101(45): 15961 - 15966.
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DevelopmentHome page
C. Kokubu, U. Heinzmann, T. Kokubu, N. Sakai, T. Kubota, M. Kawai, M. B. Wahl, J. Galceran, R. Grosschedl, K. Ozono, et al.
Skeletal defects in ringelschwanz mutant mice reveal that Lrp6 is required for proper somitogenesis and osteogenesis
Development, November 1, 2004; 131(21): 5469 - 5480.
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DevelopmentHome page
Y. Kawakami, C. R. Esteban, T. Matsui, J. Rodriguez-Leon, S. Kato, and J. C. I. Belmonte
Sp8 and Sp9, two closely related buttonhead-like transcription factors, regulate Fgf8 expression and limb outgrowth in vertebrate embryos
Development, October 1, 2004; 131(19): 4763 - 4774.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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ScienceHome page
L. Lum and P. A. Beachy
The Hedgehog Response Network: Sensors, Switches, and Routers
Science, June 18, 2004; 304(5678): 1755 - 1759.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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DevelopmentHome page
O. G. Kelly, K. I. Pinson, and W. C. Skarnes
The Wnt co-receptors Lrp5 and Lrp6 are essential for gastrulation in mice
Development, June 15, 2004; 131(12): 2803 - 2815.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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