|
|
|
|||
| Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents | ||||
First published online 8 April 2004
doi: 10.1242/dev.01103
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 CNRS UMR 8542, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 46 rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris,
France
2 Department of Neurochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Brain Research, D-60528
Frankfurt, Germany
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: prochian{at}wotan.ens.fr)
Accepted 29 January 2004
The amyloid precursor protein (APP) is a type I transmembrane protein of unknown physiological function. Its soluble secreted form (sAPP) shows similarities with growth factors and increases the in vitro proliferation of embryonic neural stem cells. As neurogenesis is an ongoing process in the adult mammalian brain, we have investigated a role for sAPP in adult neurogenesis. We show that the subventricular zone (SVZ) of the lateral ventricle, the largest neurogenic area of the adult brain, is a major sAPP binding site and that binding occurs on progenitor cells expressing the EGF receptor. These EGF-responsive cells can be cultured as neurospheres (NS). In vitro, EGF provokes soluble APP (sAPP) secretion by NS and anti-APP antibodies antagonize the EGF-induced NS proliferation. In vivo, sAPP infusions increase the number of EGF-responsive progenitors through their increased proliferation. Conversely, blocking sAPP secretion or downregulating APP synthesis decreases the proliferation of EGF-responsive cells, which leads to a reduction of the pool of progenitors. These results reveal a new function for sAPP as a regulator of SVZ progenitor proliferation in the adult central nervous system.
Key words: APP, Subventricular zone, Neurogenesis, Proliferation
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
G. Thinakaran and E. H. Koo Amyloid Precursor Protein Trafficking, Processing, and Function J. Biol. Chem., October 31, 2008; 283(44): 29615 - 29619. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Herczenik and M. F. B. G. Gebbink Molecular and cellular aspects of protein misfolding and disease FASEB J, July 1, 2008; 22(7): 2115 - 2133. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Osterfield, R. Egelund, L. M. Young, and J. G. Flanagan Interaction of amyloid precursor protein with contactins and NgCAM in the retinotectal system Development, March 15, 2008; 135(6): 1189 - 1199. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Marutle, M. Ohmitsu, M. Nilbratt, N. H. Greig, A. Nordberg, and K. Sugaya Modulation of human neural stem cell differentiation in Alzheimer (APP23) transgenic mice by phenserine PNAS, July 24, 2007; 104(30): 12506 - 12511. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Ring, S. W. Weyer, S. B. Kilian, E. Waldron, C. U. Pietrzik, M. A. Filippov, J. Herms, C. Buchholz, C. B. Eckman, M. Korte, et al. The Secreted {beta}-Amyloid Precursor Protein Ectodomain APPs{alpha} Is Sufficient to Rescue the Anatomical, Behavioral, and Electrophysiological Abnormalities of APP-Deficient Mice J. Neurosci., July 18, 2007; 27(29): 7817 - 7826. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. A. Drachman Aging of the brain, entropy, and Alzheimer disease Neurology, October 24, 2006; 67(8): 1340 - 1352. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-L. Teo, H. Ma, C. Nguyen, C. Lam, and M. Kahn Specific inhibition of CBP/{beta}-catenin interaction rescues defects in neuronal differentiation caused by a presenilin-1 mutation PNAS, August 23, 2005; 102(34): 12171 - 12176. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Palma, D. A. Lim, N. Dahmane, P. Sanchez, T. C. Brionne, C. D. Herzberg, Y. Gitton, A. Carleton, A. Alvarez-Buylla, and A. R. i Altaba Sonic hedgehog controls stem cell behavior in the postnatal and adult brain Development, January 15, 2005; 132(2): 335 - 344. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. D. Stein, N. J. Anders, C. DeCarli, S. L. Chan, M. P. Mattson, and J. A. Johnson Neutralization of Transthyretin Reverses the Neuroprotective Effects of Secreted Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) in APPSw Mice Resulting in Tau Phosphorylation and Loss of Hippocampal Neurons: Support for the Amyloid Hypothesis J. Neurosci., September 1, 2004; 24(35): 7707 - 7717. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||