|
|
|
|||
| Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents | ||||
First published online August 2, 2005
doi: 10.1242/10.1242/dev.01937
Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
e-mail: lamar{at}salk.edu and kintner{at}salk.edu
Accepted 13 June 2005
The HES family of bHLH repressors plays a key role in regulating the differentiation of neural precursors in the vertebrate embryo. Members of the HES gene family are expressed in neural precursors as targets of the Notch signaling pathway, but how this occurs in the context of neurogenesis is not known. Here, we address this issue by identifying enhancers driving Notch-dependent gene expression of two Hes5-like genes expressed in Xenopus called Esr1 and Esr10. Using frog transgenesis, we identify enhancer elements driving expression of Esr1 and Esr10 in neural precursors or in response to ectopic expression of the proneural protein, Xngnr1. Using deletion and mutation analysis, we define motifs required for enhancer activity of both genes, namely Notch-responsive elements and, in the case of Esr10, E-box motifs. We find that Esr1 and Esr10 are differentially regulated both in terms of Notch input and its interaction with heterologous factors. These studies reveal inputs required for proneural expression of genes encoding bHLH repressors in the developing vertebrate nervous system.
Key words: Notch, Esr, bHLH, E(spl)/hairy, Neurogenesis, HES, Xenopus
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
Y. Nam, P. Sliz, W. S. Pear, J. C. Aster, and S. C. Blacklow Cooperative assembly of higher-order Notch complexes functions as a switch to induce transcription PNAS, February 13, 2007; 104(7): 2103 - 2108. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Solter, M. Locker, S. Boy, V. Taelman, E. J. Bellefroid, M. Perron, and T. Pieler Characterization and function of the bHLH-O protein XHes2: insight into the mechanisms controlling retinal cell fate decision Development, October 15, 2006; 133(20): 4097 - 4108. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. L. Stubbs, L. Davidson, R. Keller, and C. Kintner Radial intercalation of ciliated cells during Xenopus skin development Development, July 1, 2006; 133(13): 2507 - 2515. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||