|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
| Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents | ||||
First published online October 13, 2005
doi: 10.1242/10.1242/dev.02070
Primer |
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: phillip.zamore{at}umassmed.edu)
SUMMARY
Discovered in nematodes in 1993, microRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding RNAs that are related to small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), the small RNAs that guide RNA interference (RNAi). miRNAs sculpt gene expression profiles during plant and animal development. In fact, miRNAs may regulate as many as one-third of human genes. miRNAs are found only in plants and animals, and in the viruses that infect them. miRNAs function very much like siRNAs, but these two types of small RNAs can be distinguished by their distinct pathways for maturation and by the logic by which they regulate gene expression.
CiteULike 
Complore 
Connotea 
Del.icio.us 
Digg 
Reddit 
Technorati 
Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  Y. S. Lee, Y. Shibata, A. Malhotra, and A. Dutta A novel class of small RNAs: tRNA-derived RNA fragments (tRFs) Genes & Dev., November 15, 2009; 23(22): 2639 - 2649. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 G. Song, Y. Zhang, and L. Wang MicroRNA-206 Targets notch3, Activates Apoptosis, and Inhibits Tumor Cell Migration and Focus Formation J. Biol. Chem., November 13, 2009; 284(46): 31921 - 31927. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. Kadener, J. S. Menet, K. Sugino, M. D. Horwich, U. Weissbein, P. Nawathean, V. V. Vagin, P. D. Zamore, S. B. Nelson, and M. Rosbash A role for microRNAs in the Drosophila circadian clock Genes & Dev., September 15, 2009; 23(18): 2179 - 2191. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 C. J. Creighton, J. G. Reid, and P. H. Gunaratne Expression profiling of microRNAs by deep sequencing Brief Bioinform, September 1, 2009; 10(5): 490 - 497. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. C. Ritland Politz, E. M. Hogan, and T. Pederson MicroRNAs with a nucleolar location RNA, September 1, 2009; 15(9): 1705 - 1715. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. Sotiropoulou, G. Pampalakis, E. Lianidou, and Z. Mourelatos Emerging roles of microRNAs as molecular switches in the integrated circuit of the cancer cell RNA, August 1, 2009; 15(8): 1443 - 1461. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. J. Gardiner, C. P. Christov, A. R. Langley, and T. Krude A conserved motif of vertebrate Y RNAs essential for chromosomal DNA replication RNA, July 1, 2009; 15(7): 1375 - 1385. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. C. Kim, F. M. Barlaskar, J. H. Heaton, T. Else, V. R. Kelly, K. T. Krill, J. O. Scheys, D. P. Simon, A. Trovato, W.-H. Yang, et al. In Search of Adrenocortical Stem and Progenitor Cells Endocr. Rev., May 1, 2009; 30(3): 241 - 263. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J.-Y. Yu, S. H. Reynolds, S. D. Hatfield, H. R. Shcherbata, K. A. Fischer, E. J. Ward, D. Long, Y. Ding, and H. Ruohola-Baker Dicer-1-dependent Dacapo suppression acts downstream of Insulin receptor in regulating cell division of Drosophila germline stem cells Development, May 1, 2009; 136(9): 1497 - 1507. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S. Chang, S. Wen, D. Chen, and P. Jin Small regulatory RNAs in neurodevelopmental disorders Hum. Mol. Genet., April 15, 2009; 18(R1): R18 - R26. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. Kadener, J. Rodriguez, K. C. Abruzzi, Y. L. Khodor, K. Sugino, M. T. Marr II, S. Nelson, and M. Rosbash Genome-wide identification of targets of the drosha-pasha/DGCR8 complex RNA, April 1, 2009; 15(4): 537 - 545. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 K. R. Cordes and D. Srivastava MicroRNA Regulation of Cardiovascular Development Circ. Res., March 27, 2009; 104(6): 724 - 732. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
H. Su, M. I. Trombly, J. Chen, and X. Wang Essential and overlapping functions for mammalian Argonautes in microRNA silencing Genes & Dev., February 1, 2009; 23(3): 304 - 317. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 D. J Obbard, K. H.J Gordon, A. H Buck, and F. M Jiggins The evolution of RNAi as a defence against viruses and transposable elements Phil Trans R Soc B, January 12, 2009; 364(1513): 99 - 115. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S. Davis, S. Propp, S. M. Freier, L. E. Jones, M. J. Serra, G. Kinberger, B. Bhat, E. E. Swayze, C. F. Bennett, and C. Esau Potent inhibition of microRNA in vivo without degradation Nucleic Acids Res., January 1, 2009; 37(1): 70 - 77. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S. P. Nana-Sinkam, M. G. Hunter, G. J. Nuovo, T. D. Schmittgen, R. Gelinas, D. Galas, and C. B. Marsh Integrating the MicroRNome into the Study of Lung Disease Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., January 1, 2009; 179(1): 4 - 10. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. Gerlach, E. V. Kriventseva, N. Rahman, C. E. Vejnar, and E. M. Zdobnov miROrtho: computational survey of microRNA genes Nucleic Acids Res., January 1, 2009; 37(suppl_1): D111 - D117. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S. Kalscheuer, X. Zhang, Y. Zeng, and P. Upadhyaya Differential expression of microRNAs in early-stage neoplastic transformation in the lungs of F344 rats chronically treated with the tobacco carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone Carcinogenesis, December 1, 2008; 29(12): 2394 - 2399. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S. D. Fiedler, M. Z. Carletti, X. Hong, and L. K. Christenson Hormonal Regulation of MicroRNA Expression in Periovulatory Mouse Mural Granulosa Cells Biol Reprod, December 1, 2008; 79(6): 1030 - 1037. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S. Asada, T. Takahashi, K. Isodono, A. Adachi, H. Imoto, T. Ogata, T. Ueyama, H. Matsubara, and H. Oh Downregulation of Dicer expression by serum withdrawal sensitizes human endothelial cells to apoptosis Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, December 1, 2008; 295(6): H2512 - H2521. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. J. Creighton, A. K. Nagaraja, S. M. Hanash, M. M. Matzuk, and P. H. Gunaratne A bioinformatics tool for linking gene expression profiling results with public databases of microRNA target predictions RNA, November 1, 2008; 14(11): 2290 - 2296. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. A. Hicks, P. Tembhurne, and H.-C. Liu MicroRNA Expression in Chicken Embryos Poult. Sci., November 1, 2008; 87(11): 2335 - 2343. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 R. Mudhasani, Z. Zhu, G. Hutvagner, C. M. Eischen, S. Lyle, L. L. Hall, J. B. Lawrence, A. N. Imbalzano, and S. N. Jones Loss of miRNA biogenesis induces p19Arf-p53 signaling and senescence in primary cells J. Cell Biol., October 22, 2008; 181(7): 1055 - 1063. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. K. Nagaraja, C. Andreu-Vieyra, H. L. Franco, L. Ma, R. Chen, D. Y. Han, H. Zhu, J. E. Agno, P. H. Gunaratne, F. J. DeMayo, et al. Deletion of Dicer in Somatic Cells of the Female Reproductive Tract Causes Sterility Mol. Endocrinol., October 1, 2008; 22(10): 2336 - 2352. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y. Kawahara, M. Megraw, E. Kreider, H. Iizasa, L. Valente, A. G. Hatzigeorgiou, and K. Nishikura Frequency and fate of microRNA editing in human brain Nucleic Acids Res., September 1, 2008; 36(16): 5270 - 5280. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 T. Daikoku, Y. Hirota, S. Tranguch, A. R. Joshi, F. J. DeMayo, J. P. Lydon, L. H. Ellenson, and S. K. Dey Conditional Loss of Uterine Pten Unfailingly and Rapidly Induces Endometrial Cancer in Mice Cancer Res., July 15, 2008; 68(14): 5619 - 5627. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 G. A. Wayman, M. Davare, H. Ando, D. Fortin, O. Varlamova, H.-Y. M. Cheng, D. Marks, K. Obrietan, T. R. Soderling, R. H. Goodman, et al. An activity-regulated microRNA controls dendritic plasticity by down-regulating p250GAP PNAS, July 1, 2008; 105(26): 9093 - 9098. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 H. Bruchova, M. Merkerova, and J. T. Prchal Aberrant expression of microRNA in polycythemia vera Haematologica, July 1, 2008; 93(7): 1009 - 1016. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. Hudder and R. F. Novak miRNAs: Effectors of Environmental Influences on Gene Expression and Disease Toxicol. Sci., June 1, 2008; 103(2): 228 - 240. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 D. G. Romero, M. W. Plonczynski, C. A. Carvajal, E. P. Gomez-Sanchez, and C. E. Gomez-Sanchez Microribonucleic Acid-21 Increases Aldosterone Secretion and Proliferation in H295R Human Adrenocortical Cells Endocrinology, May 1, 2008; 149(5): 2477 - 2483. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. A. Farazi, S. A. Juranek, and T. Tuschl The growing catalog of small RNAs and their association with distinct Argonaute/Piwi family members Development, April 1, 2008; 135(7): 1201 - 1214. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Bak, A. Silahtaroglu, M. Moller, M. Christensen, M. F. Rath, B. Skryabin, N. Tommerup, and S. Kauppinen MicroRNA expression in the adult mouse central nervous system RNA, March 1, 2008; 14(3): 432 - 444. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Xia, A. O'Hara, I. Araujo, J. Barreto, E. Carvalho, J. B. Sapucaia, J. C. Ramos, E. Luz, C. Pedroso, M. Manrique, et al. EBV MicroRNAs in Primary Lymphomas and Targeting of CXCL-11 by ebv-mir-BHRF1-3 Cancer Res., March 1, 2008; 68(5): 1436 - 1442. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. Poleshko, I. Palagin, R. Zhang, P. Boimel, C. Castagna, P. D. Adams, A. M. Skalka, and R. A. Katz Identification of Cellular Proteins That Maintain Retroviral Epigenetic Silencing: Evidence for an Antiviral Response J. Virol., March 1, 2008; 82(5): 2313 - 2323. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 E. J. Devor and P. B. Samollow In Vitro and In Silico Annotation of Conserved and Nonconserved MicroRNAs in the Genome of the Marsupial Monodelphis domestica J. Hered., February 8, 2008; (2008) esm085v2. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 K. Huppi, N. Volfovsky, T. Runfola, T. L. Jones, M. Mackiewicz, S. E. Martin, J. F. Mushinski, R. Stephens, and N. J. Caplen The Identification of MicroRNAs in a Genomically Unstable Region of Human Chromosome 8q24 Mol. Cancer Res., February 1, 2008; 6(2): 212 - 221. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S.-C. Li, C.-K. Shiau, and W.-c. Lin Vir-Mir db: prediction of viral microRNA candidate hairpins Nucleic Acids Res., January 11, 2008; 36(suppl_1): D184 - D189. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Klattenhoff and W. Theurkauf Biogenesis and germline functions of piRNAs Development, January 1, 2008; 135(1): 3 - 9. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. Dolken, J. Perot, V. Cognat, A. Alioua, M. John, J. Soutschek, Z. Ruzsics, U. Koszinowski, O. Voinnet, and S. Pfeffer Mouse Cytomegalovirus MicroRNAs Dominate the Cellular Small RNA Profile during Lytic Infection and Show Features of Posttranscriptional Regulation J. Virol., December 15, 2007; 81(24): 13771 - 13782. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
F. Winter, S. Edaye, A. Huttenhofer, and C. Brunel Anopheles gambiae miRNAs as actors of defence reaction against Plasmodium invasion Nucleic Acids Res., November 29, 2007; 35(20): 6953 - 6962. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. Ovcharenko, K. Kelnar, C. Johnson, N. Leng, and D. Brown Genome-Scale MicroRNA and Small Interfering RNA Screens Identify Small RNA Modulators of TRAIL-Induced Apoptosis Pathway Cancer Res., November 15, 2007; 67(22): 10782 - 10788. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. M. Nishida, K. Saito, T. Mori, Y. Kawamura, T. Nagami-Okada, S. Inagaki, H. Siomi, and M. C. Siomi Gene silencing mechanisms mediated by Aubergine piRNA complexes in Drosophila male gonad RNA, November 1, 2007; 13(11): 1911 - 1922. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
X. Tang, J. Gal, X. Zhuang, W. Wang, H. Zhu, and G. Tang A simple array platform for microRNA analysis and its application in mouse tissues RNA, October 1, 2007; 13(10): 1803 - 1822. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. A. Cogburn, T. E. Porter, M. J. Duclos, J. Simon, S. C. Burgess, J. J. Zhu, H. H. Cheng, J. B. Dodgson, and J. Burnside Functional Genomics of the Chicken A Model Organism Poult. Sci., October 1, 2007; 86(10): 2059 - 2094. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 G. Mathonnet, M. R. Fabian, Y. V. Svitkin, A. Parsyan, L. Huck, T. Murata, S. Biffo, W. C. Merrick, E. Darzynkiewicz, R. S. Pillai, et al. MicroRNA Inhibition of Translation Initiation in Vitro by Targeting the Cap-Binding Complex eIF4F Science, September 21, 2007; 317(5845): 1764 - 1767. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Chakrabarty, S. Tranguch, T. Daikoku, K. Jensen, H. Furneaux, and S. K. Dey MicroRNA regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 during embryo implantation PNAS, September 18, 2007; 104(38): 15144 - 15149. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. Easow, A. A. Teleman, and S. M. Cohen Isolation of microRNA targets by miRNP immunopurification RNA, August 1, 2007; 13(8): 1198 - 1204. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. V. Hartig, Y. Tomari, and K. Forstemann piRNAs--the ancient hunters of genome invaders Genes & Dev., July 15, 2007; 21(14): 1707 - 1713. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. Jagannath and M. Wood RNA interference based gene therapy for neurological disease Brief Funct Genomic Proteomic, May 3, 2007; (2007) elm005v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Blenkiron and E. A. Miska miRNAs in cancer: approaches, aetiology, diagnostics and therapy Hum. Mol. Genet., April 15, 2007; 16(R1): R106 - R113. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y. Kawahara, B. Zinshteyn, P. Sethupathy, H. Iizasa, A. G. Hatzigeorgiou, and K. Nishikura Redirection of Silencing Targets by Adenosine-to-Inosine Editing of miRNAs Science, February 23, 2007; 315(5815): 1137 - 1140. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. Woods, J. M. Thomson, and S. M. Hammond Direct Regulation of an Oncogenic Micro-RNA Cluster by E2F Transcription Factors J. Biol. Chem., January 26, 2007; 282(4): 2130 - 2134. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
H.-W. Hwang, E. A. Wentzel, and J. T. Mendell A Hexanucleotide Element Directs MicroRNA Nuclear Import Science, January 5, 2007; 315(5808): 97 - 100. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. L. Wang, B. B. Wang, G. Bartha, L. Li, N. Channa, M. Klinger, N. Killeen, and M. Wabl Activation of an oncogenic microRNA cistron by provirus integration PNAS, December 5, 2006; 103(49): 18680 - 18684. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. J.M. Walhout Unraveling transcription regulatory networks by protein-DNA and protein-protein interaction mapping Genome Res., December 1, 2006; 16(12): 1445 - 1454. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. Berezikov, G. van Tetering, M. Verheul, J. van de Belt, L. van Laake, J. Vos, R. Verloop, M. van de Wetering, V. Guryev, S. Takada, et al. Many novel mammalian microRNA candidates identified by extensive cloning and RAKE analysis Genome Res., October 1, 2006; 16(10): 1289 - 1298. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. Burnside, E. Bernberg, A. Anderson, C. Lu, B. C. Meyers, P. J. Green, N. Jain, G. Isaacs, and R. W. Morgan Marek's Disease Virus Encodes MicroRNAs That Map to meq and the Latency-Associated Transcript. J. Virol., September 1, 2006; 80(17): 8778 - 8786. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. P. Jonstrup, J. Koch, and J. Kjems A microRNA detection system based on padlock probes and rolling circle amplification RNA, September 1, 2006; 12(9): 1747 - 1752. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. M. Thomson, M. Newman, J. S. Parker, E. M. Morin-Kensicki, T. Wright, and S. M. Hammond Extensive post-transcriptional regulation of microRNAs and its implications for cancer Genes & Dev., August 15, 2006; 20(16): 2202 - 2207. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. Saito, K. M. Nishida, T. Mori, Y. Kawamura, K. Miyoshi, T. Nagami, H. Siomi, and M. C. Siomi Specific association of Piwi with rasiRNAs derived from retrotransposon and heterochromatic regions in the Drosophila genome Genes & Dev., August 15, 2006; 20(16): 2214 - 2222. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 P. Sundaram, B. Echalier, W. Han, D. Hull, and L. Timmons ATP-binding Cassette Transporters Are Required for Efficient RNA Interference in Caenorhabditis elegans Mol. Biol. Cell, August 1, 2006; 17(8): 3678 - 3688. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
V. V. Vagin, A. Sigova, C. Li, H. Seitz, V. Gvozdev, and P. D. Zamore A Distinct Small RNA Pathway Silences Selfish Genetic Elements in the Germline Science, July 21, 2006; 313(5785): 320 - 324. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 T. Dalmay Short RNAs in environmental adaptation Proc R Soc B, July 7, 2006; 273(1594): 1579 - 1585. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Watanabe, A. Takeda, T. Tsukiyama, K. Mise, T. Okuno, H. Sasaki, N. Minami, and H. Imai Identification and characterization of two novel classes of small RNAs in the mouse germline: retrotransposon-derived siRNAs in oocytes and germline small RNAs in testes Genes & Dev., July 1, 2006; 20(13): 1732 - 1743. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 I. Ochando, S. Jover-Gil, J. J. Ripoll, H. Candela, A. Vera, M. R. Ponce, A. Martinez-Laborda, and J. L. Micol Mutations in the MicroRNA Complementarity Site of the INCURVATA4 Gene Perturb Meristem Function and Adaxialize Lateral Organs in Arabidopsis Plant Physiology, June 1, 2006; 141(2): 607 - 619. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Grundhoff, C. S. Sullivan, and D. Ganem A combined computational and microarray-based approach identifies novel microRNAs encoded by human gamma-herpesviruses RNA, May 1, 2006; 12(5): 733 - 750. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. S. Mattick and I. V. Makunin Non-coding RNA. Hum. Mol. Genet., April 15, 2006; 15(suppl_1): R17 - R29. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
H. Vaucheret Post-transcriptional small RNA pathways in plants: mechanisms and regulations. Genes & Dev., April 1, 2006; 20(7): 759 - 771. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M. A. Guthridge, G. J. Goodall, and S. M. Pitson Meeting Report: Barossa 2005--Signaling Networks Sci. Signal., February 28, 2006; 2006(324): pe9 - pe9. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. Sood, A. Krek, M. Zavolan, G. Macino, and N. Rajewsky Cell-type-specific signatures of microRNAs on target mRNA expression PNAS, February 21, 2006; 103(8): 2746 - 2751. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 E. LUND and J.E. DAHLBERG Substrate Selectivity of Exportin 5 and Dicer in the Biogenesis of MicroRNAs Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol, January 1, 2006; 71(0): 59 - 66. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D.J. PATEL, J.-B. MA, Y.-R. YUAN, K. YE, Y. PEI, V. KURYAVYI, L. MALININA, G. MEISTER, and T. TUSCHL Structural Biology of RNA Silencing and Its Functional Implications Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol, January 1, 2006; 71(0): 81 - 93. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R.S. POETHIG, A. PERAGINE, M. YOSHIKAWA, C. HUNTER, M. WILLMANN, and G. WU The Function of RNAi in Plant Development Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol, January 1, 2006; 71(0): 165 - 170. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C.S. SULLIVAN, A. GRUNDHOFF, S. TEVETHIA, R. TREISMAN, J.M. PIPAS, and D. GANEM Expression and Function of MicroRNAs in Viruses Great and Small Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol, January 1, 2006; 71(0): 351 - 356. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
G.J. HANNON, F.V. RIVAS, E.P. MURCHISON, and J.A. STEITZ The Expanding Universe of Noncoding RNAs Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol, January 1, 2006; 71(0): 551 - 564. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. Davis, B. Lollo, S. Freier, and C. Esau Improved targeting of miRNA with antisense oligonucleotides. Nucleic Acids Res., January 1, 2006; 34(8): 2294 - 2304. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
