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First published online 2 February 2005
doi: 10.1242/dev.01660
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-dependent Notch function regulates Gata2 and is essential for the formation of intra-embryonic hematopoietic cells
1 Centre Oncologia Molecular, IDIBELL-Institut de Recerca Oncologica,
Hospitalet, Barcelona 08907, Spain
2 Department of Immunology and Oncology, Centro Nacional de
Biotecnología, CSIC. Darwin, 3. Campus de Cantoblanco, Madrid 28049,
Spain
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: abigas{at}iro.es)
Accepted 22 December 2004
Definitive hematopoiesis in the mouse embryo originates from the aortic
floor in the P-Sp/AGM region in close association with endothelial cells. An
important role for Notch1 in the control of hematopoietic ontogeny has been
recently established, although its mechanism of action is poorly understood.
Here, we show detailed analysis of Notch family gene expression in the aorta
endothelium between embryonic day (E) 9.5 and E10.5. Since Notch requires
binding to RBPj
transcription factor to activate
transcription, we analyzed the aorta of the para-aortic splanchnopleura/AGM in
RBPj
mutant embryos. We found specific patterns of expression
of Notch receptors, ligands and Hes genes that were lost in
RBPj
mutants. Analysis of these mutants revealed the absence
of hematopoietic progenitors, accompanied by the lack of expression of the
hematopoietic transcription factors Aml1/Runx1, Gata2 and
Scl/Tal1. We show that in wild-type embryos, a few cells lining the
aorta endothelium at E9.5 simultaneously expressed Notch1 and
Gata2, and demonstrate by chromatin immunoprecipitation that Notch1
specifically associated with the Gata2 promoter in E9.5 wild-type
embryos and 32D myeloid cells, an interaction lost in RBPj
mutants. Consistent with a role for Notch1 in regulating Gata2, we
observe increased expression of this gene in 32D cells expressing activated
Notch1. Taken together, these data strongly suggest that activation of
Gata2 expression by Notch1/RBPj
is a crucial event for the
onset of definitive hematopoiesis in the embryo.
Key words: Notch, Mouse, Rbpsuh
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