|
|
|
|||
| Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents | ||||
First published online November 21, 2006
doi: 10.1242/10.1242/dev.02696
1 Developmental Biology Program, Sloan-Kettering Institute, New York, NY 10021,
USA.
2 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Colorado Health Sciences
Center, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Developmental Biology, Aurora, CO
80045, USA.
* Authors for correspondence (e-mail: s-weatherbee{at}ski.mskcc.org; Lee.Niswander{at}uchsc.edu)
Accepted 5 October 2006
Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 4 (Lrp4) is a member of a family of structurally related, single-pass transmembrane proteins that carry out a variety of functions in development and physiology, including signal transduction and receptor-mediated endocytosis. Lrp4 is expressed in multiple tissues in the mouse, and is important for the proper development and morphogenesis of limbs, ectodermal organs, lungs and kidneys. We show that Lrp4 is also expressed in the post-synaptic endplate region of muscles and is required to form neuromuscular synapses. Lrp4-mutant mice die at birth with defects in both presynaptic and postsynaptic differentiation, including aberrant motor axon growth and branching, a lack of acetylcholine receptor and postsynaptic protein clustering, and a failure to express postsynaptic genes selectively by myofiber synaptic nuclei. Our data show that Lrp4 is required during the earliest events in postsynaptic neuromuscular junction (NMJ) formation and suggest that it acts in the early, nerveindependent steps of NMJ assembly. The identification of Lrp4 as a crucial factor for NMJ formation may have implications for human neuromuscular diseases such as myasthenia syndromes.
Key words: Lrp4, Neuromuscular junction, Limb development, Lung hypoplasia, Oligosyndactyly, Mouse
![]()
CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. D. Weatherbee, L. A. Niswander, and K. V. Anderson A mouse model for Meckel syndrome reveals Mks1 is required for ciliogenesis and Hedgehog signaling Hum. Mol. Genet., December 1, 2009; 18(23): 4565 - 4575. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. P. ter Beek, P. Martinez-Martinez, M. Losen, M. H. de Baets, A. R. Wintzen, J. J.G.M. Verschuuren, E. H. Niks, S. G. van Duinen, A. Vincent, and P. C. Molenaar The Effect of Plasma From Muscle-Specific Tyrosine Kinase Myasthenia Patients on Regenerating Endplates Am. J. Pathol., October 1, 2009; 175(4): 1536 - 1544. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Herz, Y. Chen, I. Masiulis, and L. Zhou Expanding functions of lipoprotein receptors J. Lipid Res., April 1, 2009; 50(Supplement): S287 - S292. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Inoue, K. Setoguchi, Y. Matsubara, K. Okada, N. Sato, Y. Iwakura, O. Higuchi, and Y. Yamanashi Dok-7 Activates the Muscle Receptor Kinase MuSK and Shapes Synapse Formation Sci. Signal., February 24, 2009; 2(59): ra7 - ra7. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Lin, M. Maj, G. Bezakova, J. P. Magyar, H. R. Brenner, and M. A. Ruegg Muscle-wide secretion of a miniaturized form of neural agrin rescues focal neuromuscular innervation in agrin mutant mice PNAS, August 12, 2008; 105(32): 11406 - 11411. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Lin, L. Landmann, M. A. Ruegg, and H. R. Brenner The Role of Nerve- versus Muscle-Derived Factors in Mammalian Neuromuscular Junction Formation J. Neurosci., March 26, 2008; 28(13): 3333 - 3340. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. E. Willnow, A. Hammes, and S. Eaton Lipoproteins and their receptors in embryonic development: more than cholesterol clearance Development, September 15, 2007; 134(18): 3239 - 3249. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||