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First published online 25 July 2007
doi: 10.1242/dev.008375


Development 134, 3111-3119 (2007)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2007


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The pax-3 gene is involved in vulva formation in Pristionchus pacificus and is a target of the Hox gene lin-39

Buqing Yi and Ralf J. Sommer*

Max-Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Department for Evolutionary Biology, Spemannstrasse 37, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.

* Author for correspondence (e-mail: ralf.sommer{at}tuebingen.mpg.de)

Accepted 22 June 2007

The Hox gene lin-39 plays a crucial role in the establishment of the nematode vulva equivalence group. Mutations in lin-39 in Caenorhabditis elegans and Pristionchus pacificus result in a vulvaless phenotype because presumptive vulva precursor cells adopt non-vulval fates. Interestingly, the non-vulval fate of anterior and posterior epidermal cells differs between Caenorhabditis and Pristionchus; in C. elegans, non-vulval cells fuse with the hypodermis, whereas, in P. pacificus, they die as a result of programmed cell death. C. elegans lin-39 (Cel-lin-39) indirectly controls the cell fusion gene eff-1 by regulating the GATA transcription factors egl-18 and elt-6. In P. pacificus, the genetic context of its lin-39 (Ppa-lin-39) function was unknown. Here, we describe the isolation and characterization of gev-2, a second generation-vulvaless mutant in P. pacificus. We show that gev-2 is the Ppa-pax-3 gene and that it has distinct functions in the cell fate specification of epidermal cells. Whereas Ppa-pax-3 regulates cell survival of the presumptive vulval precursor cells, it controls cell death of posterior epidermal cells. Molecular studies indicate that Ppa-pax-3 is a direct target of Ppa-LIN-39. Thus, we describe the first specific developmental defect of a nematode pax-3 gene and our data reveal different regulatory networks for the specification of the vulva equivalence group.

Key words: P. pacificus, Vulva development, C. elegans, Pax genes, lin-39


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CSH ProtocolsHome page
R. Rae, B. Schlager, and R. J. Sommer
Pristionchus pacificus: A Genetic Model System for the Study of Evolutionary Developmental Biology and the Evolution of Complex Life-History Traits
CSH Protocols, October 1, 2008; 2008(11): pdb.emo102 - pdb.emo102.
[Abstract] [Full Text]




© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2007