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First published online 28 February 2007
doi: 10.1242/dev.02811


Development 134, 1347-1356 (2007)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2007


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The O-fucosyltransferase O-fut1 is an extracellular component that is essential for the constitutive endocytic trafficking of Notch in Drosophila

Takeshi Sasamura1,2, Hiroyuki O. Ishikawa3, Nobuo Sasaki2, Syunsuke Higashi2, Maiko Kanai1,2, Shiho Nakao2, Tomonori Ayukawa2, Toshiro Aigaki4, Katsuhisa Noda5, Eiji Miyoshi5, Naoyuki Taniguchi5 and Kenji Matsuno1,2,3,*

1 Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (PRESTO), Japan Science and Technology Agency, 4-1-8 Honcho Kawaguchi, Saitama, Japan.
2 Department of Biological Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Chiba 278-8510, Japan.
3 Genome and Drug Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, Chiba 278-8510, Japan.
4 Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan.
5 Department of Biochemistry, Osaka University, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.

* Author for correspondence (e-mail: matsuno{at}rs.noda.tus.ac.jp)

Accepted 17 January 2007

Notch is a transmembrane receptor that mediates the cell-cell interactions necessary for many cell-fate decisions. Endocytic trafficking of Notch plays important roles in the activation and downregulation of this receptor. A Drosophila O-FucT-1 homolog, encoded by O-fut1, catalyzes the O-fucosylation of Notch, a modification essential for Notch signaling and ligand binding. It was recently proposed that O-fut1 acts as a chaperon for Notch in the endoplasmic reticulum and is required for Notch to exit the endoplasmic reticulum. Here, we report that O-fut1 has additional functions in the endocytic transportation of Notch. O-fut1 was indispensable for the constitutive transportation of Notch from the plasma membrane to the early endosome, which we show was independent of the O-fucosyltransferase activity of O-fut1. We also found that O-fut1 promoted the turnover of Notch, which consequently downregulated Notch signaling. O-fut1 formed a stable complex with the extracellular domain of Notch. In addition, O-fut1 protein added to conditioned medium and endocytosed was sufficient to rescue normal Notch transportation to the early endosome in O-fut1 knockdown cells. Thus, an extracellular interaction between Notch and O-fut1 is essential for the normal endocytic transportation of Notch. We propose that O-fut1 is the first example, except for ligands, of a molecule that is required extracellularly for receptor transportation by endocytosis.

Key words: Notch, O-fucosyltransferase, O-fut1, Endocytosis, Drosophila




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M. Stahl, K. Uemura, C. Ge, S. Shi, Y. Tashima, and P. Stanley
Roles of Pofut1 and O-Fucose in Mammalian Notch Signaling
J. Biol. Chem., May 16, 2008; 283(20): 13638 - 13651.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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