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First published online 28 May 2008
doi: 10.1242/dev.019547
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1 The Rockefeller University, Laboratory of Developmental Genetics, 1230 York
Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.
2 Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195,
USA.
3 Division of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle,
WA 98105, USA.
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: shaham{at}rockefeller.edu)
Accepted 12 May 2008
Glia are essential components of nervous systems. However, genetic programs promoting glia development and regulating glia-neuron interactions have not been extensively explored. Here we describe transcriptional programs required for development and function of the C. elegans cephalic sheath (CEPsh) glia. We demonstrate ventral- and dorsal-restricted roles for the mls-2/Nkx/Hmx and vab-3/Pax6/Pax7 genes, respectively, in CEPsh glia differentiation and expression of the genes hlh-17/Olig and ptr-10/Patched-related. Using mls-2 and vab-3 mutants, as well as CEPsh glia-ablated animals, we show that CEPsh glia are important for sensory dendrite extension, axon guidance/branching within the nerve ring, and nerve ring assembly. We demonstrate that UNC-6/Netrin, expressed in ventral CEPsh glia, mediates glia-dependent axon guidance. Our results suggest possible similarities between CEPsh glia development and oligodendrocyte development in vertebrates, and demonstrate that C. elegans provides a unique environment for studying glial functions in vivo.
Key words: C. elegans, Glia, hlh-17, mls-2, Oligodendrocytes, vab-3
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