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First published online 20 August 2008
doi: 10.1242/dev.026443
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Research Report |

1 Institute of Medical Sciences, Cell and Developmental Biology Research
Programme, School of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB25
2ZD, UK.
2 MRC Molecular Haematology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine,
University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DS,
UK.
Author for correspondence (e-mail:
s.p.hoppler{at}abdn.ac.uk)
Accepted 29 July 2008
SUMMARY
Cardiogenesis is inhibited by canonical Wnt/β-catenin signalling and stimulated by non-canonical Wnt11/JNK signalling, but how these two signalling pathways crosstalk is currently unknown. Here, we show that Wnt/β-catenin signalling restricts cardiogenesis via inhibition of GATA gene expression, as experimentally reinstating GATA function overrides β-catenin-mediated inhibition and restores cardiogenesis. Furthermore, we show that GATA transcription factors in turn directly regulate Wnt11 gene expression, and that Wnt11 is required to a significant degree for mediating the cardiogenesis-promoting function of GATA transcription factors. These results demonstrate that GATA factors occupy a central position between canonical and non-canonical Wnt signalling in regulating heart muscle formation.
Key words: Cardiomyogenesis, GATA, Heart, Wnt, Xenopus
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