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First published online 26 March 2008
doi: 10.1242/dev.015495
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1 Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard Stem Cell Institute,
Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
2 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
02114, USA.
3 Department of Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
02114, USA.
4 Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Molecular Biology, University
of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
5 Department of Cell Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908,
USA.
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: dmelton{at}harvard.edu)
Accepted 29 February 2008
The effects of Wnt7b on lung development were examined using a conditional Wnt7b-null mouse. Wnt7b-null lungs are markedly hypoplastic, yet display largely normal patterning and cell differentiation. In contrast to findings in prior hypomorphic Wnt7b models, we find decreased replication of both developing epithelium and mesenchyme, without abnormalities of vascular smooth muscle development. We further demonstrate that Wnt7b signals to neighboring cells to activate both autocrine and paracrine canonical Wnt signaling cascades. In contrast to results from hypomorphic models, we show that Wnt7b modulates several important signaling pathways in the lung. Together, these cascades result in the coordinated proliferation of adjacent epithelial and mesenchymal cells to stimulate organ growth with few alterations in differentiation and patterning.
Key words: Lung organogenesis, Wnt signaling, Organ growth
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