|
|
|
|||
| Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents | ||||
First published online 15 December 2008
doi: 10.1242/dev.027854
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Department of Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch School of Medicine, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: kmbhat{at}utmb.edu)
Accepted 13 November 2008
In the Drosophila CNS, combinatorial, interdependent, sequential
genetic programs in neuroectodermal (NE) cells, prior to the formation of
neuroblasts (NBs), determine the initial identity of NBs. Temporal factors are
then sequentially expressed to change the temporal identity. It is unclear at
what levels this positional and temporal information integrates to determine
progeny cell identity. One idea is that this is a top-down linear process: the
identity of a NB determines the identity of its daughter, the ganglion mother
cell (GMC), the asymmetric division of the GMC and the fate specification of
daughter cells of the GMC. Our results with midline (mid),
which encodes a T-box protein, in a typical lineage,
NB4-2
GMC-1
RP2/sib, suggest that at least part of the process
operates in GMCs. That is, a GMC or a neuronal identity need not be determined
at the NB or NE level. This is demonstrated by showing that Mid is expressed
in a row 5 GMC (M-GMC), but not in its parent NB or NE cell. In mid
mutants, M-GMC changes into GMC-1 and generates an RP2 and a sib without
affecting the expression of key genes at the NE/NB levels. Expression of Mid
in the M-GMC in mid mutants rescues the fate change, indicating that
Mid specifies neurons at the GMC level. Moreover, we found a significant
plasticity in the temporal window in which a neuronal lineage can develop.
Although the extra GMC-1 in mid mutants is born
2 hours later
than the bona fide GMC-1, it follows the same developmental pattern as the
bona fide GMC-1. Thus, a GMC identity can be independent of parental identity
and GMC formation and elaboration need not be strictly time-bound.
Key words: Neurogenesis, Drosophila, Midline, Transcription, Ancestry
![]()
CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
Q.-X. Liu, M. Hiramoto, H. Ueda, T. Gojobori, Y. Hiromi, and S. Hirose Midline governs axon pathfinding by coordinating expression of two major guidance systems Genes & Dev., May 15, 2009; 23(10): 1165 - 1170. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||