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First published online December 22, 2008
doi: 10.1242/10.1242/dev.024463


Development 136, 337-345 (2009)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2009


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Met and the epidermal growth factor receptor act cooperatively to regulate final nephron number and maintain collecting duct morphology

Shuta Ishibe1,*, Anil Karihaloo1, Hong Ma1, Junhui Zhang1, Arnaud Marlier1, Mitchihiro Mitobe1, Akashi Togawa1, Roland Schmitt4, Jan Czyczk2, Michael Kashgarian2, David S. Geller1, Snorri S. Thorgeirsson3 and Lloyd G. Cantley1,*

1 Section of Nephrology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
2 Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
3 Laboratory of Experimental Carcinogenesis, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
4 Department of Nephrology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

* Authors for correspondence (e-mail: shuta.ishibe{at}yale.edu and lloyd.cantley{at}yale.edu)

Accepted 9 November 2008

Ureteric bud (UB) branching during kidney development determines the final number of nephrons. Although hepatocyte growth factor and its receptor Met have been shown to stimulate branching morphogenesis in explanted embryonic kidneys, loss of Met expression is lethal during early embryogenesis without obvious kidney abnormalities. Metfl/fl;HoxB7-Cre mice, which lack Met expression selectively in the UB, were generated and found to have a reduction in final nephron number. These mice have increased Egf receptor expression in both the embryonic and adult kidney, and exogenous Egf can partially rescue the branching defect seen in kidney explants. Metfl/fl;HoxB7-Cre;wa-2/wa-2 mice, which lack normal Egfr and Met signaling, exhibit small kidneys with a marked decrease in UB branching at E14.5 as well as a reduction in final glomerular number. These mice developed progressive interstitial fibrosis surrounding collecting ducts with kidney failure and death by 3-4 weeks of age. Thus, in support of previous in vitro findings, Met and the Egf receptor can act cooperatively to regulate UB branching and mediate maintenance of the normal adult collecting duct.

Key words: Kidney, Met receptor, Ureteric bud, Branching, Mouse


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