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First published online March 6, 2009
doi: 10.1242/10.1242/dev.021428


Development 136, 1211-1221 (2009)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2009


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Lines is required for normal operation of Wingless, Hedgehog and Notch pathways during wing development

Elvira Benítez1, Sarah J. Bray2, Isabel Rodriguez1 and Isabel Guerrero1,*

1 Centro de Biología Molecular `Severo Ochoa' (C.S.I.C.-UAM), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
2 Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, Anatomy Building, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3DY, UK.

* Author for correspondence (e-mail: iguerrero{at}cbm.uam.es)

Accepted 3 February 2009

The regulatory Lines/Drumstick/Bowl gene network is implicated in the integration of patterning information at several stages during development. Here, we show that during Drosophila wing development, Lines prevents Bowl accumulation in the wing primordium, confining its expression to the peripodial epithelium. In cells that lack lines or over-expressing Drumstick, Bowl stabilization is responsible for alterations such as dramatic overgrowths and cell identity changes in the proximodistal patterning owing to aberrant responses to signaling pathways. The complex phenotypes are explained by Bowl repressing the Wingless pathway, the earliest effect seen. In addition, Bowl sequesters the general co-repressor Groucho from repressor complexes functioning in the Notch pathway and in Hedgehog expression, leading to ectopic activity of their targets. Supporting this model, elimination of the Groucho interaction domain in Bowl prevents the activation of the Notch and Hedgehog pathways, although not the repression of the Wingless pathway. Similarly, the effects of ectopic Bowl are partially rescued by co-expression of either Hairless or Master of thickveins, co-repressors that act with Groucho in the Notch and Hedgehog pathways, respectively. We conclude that by preventing Bowl accumulation in the wing, primordial Lines permits the correct balance of nuclear co-repressors that control the activity of the Wingless, Notch and Hedgehog pathways.

Key words: Lines, Drumstick, Bowl, Wingless, Hedgehog, Notch, Groucho, Hairless, Drosophila wing development


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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2009