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First published online April 10, 2009
doi: 10.1242/10.1242/dev.034793
1 Université de Toulouse, UPS, Centre de Biologie du Développement
(CBD), 118 route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse, France.
2 Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, Gower
Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
* Authors for correspondence (e-mails: s.wilson{at}ucl.ac.uk; blader{at}cict.fr)
Accepted 27 February 2009
The habenulae are evolutionarily conserved bilateral nuclei in the epithalamus that relay input from the forebrain to the ventral midbrain. In zebrafish, the habenulae display left-right (L/R) asymmetries in gene expression and axonal projections. The elaboration of habenular asymmetries requires the presence of a second asymmetric structure, the parapineal, the laterality of which is biased by unilateral Nodal signalling. Here we show that neurons are present earlier in the left habenula than in the right, but, in contrast to other habenular asymmetry phenotypes, this asymmetry in neurogenesis is not dependent on the parapineal. Embryos in which the L/R asymmetry in Nodal signalling is abolished display symmetric neurogenesis, revealing a requirement for this pathway in asymmetrically biasing neurogenesis. Our results provide evidence of a direct requirement for unilateral Nodal activity in establishing an asymmetry per se, rather than solely in biasing its laterality.
Key words: Nodal signalling, Asymmetry, Habenular nuclei, Neurogenesis, Zebrafish
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