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Agricultural Research Council's Unit of Embryology, University College of North Wales, Bangor
1 Authors' address: Department of Zoology, University College of North Wales, Bangor, U.K.
Received for publication 2 April 1955.
SUMMARY
It has been shown that in the rabbit the transfer of passive immunity from mother to foetus takes place through the yolk-sac wall (Brambell, Hemmings, Henderson, Parry, & Rowlands, 1949). This membrane is selective; when exposed experimentally to a mixture of antibodies produced in rabbit and other species, higher relative concentrations of rabbit antibody are found in the foetal circulation (Brambell, Hemmings, Henderson, & Rowlands, 1950). The heterologous antibodies enter at lower relative concentrations characteristic of each species. Thus man, guinea-pig, dog, horse, and cow antitoxins tested in this way, form a series in descending order (Batty, Brambell, Hemmings, & Oakley, 1954). It is of interest to determine if other membranes through which maternal immunity is transmitted to the young display a comparable selectivity. The yolk-sac of the chick provides a suitable and convenient membrane to examine, since passive immunity is known to be transmitted from mother to young by way of the yolk of the egg (Klemperer, 1893; Brandly, Moses, & Jungherr, 1946; Buxton, 1952).
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