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Development, Vol 99, Issue 3 311-325, Copyright © 1987 by Company of Biologists
JOURNAL ARTICLES |
CR Kintner and DA Melton
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
We have isolated Xenopus laevis N-CAM cDNA clones and used these to study the expression of N-CAM RNA during neural induction. The results show that the first marked increase in N-CAM RNA levels occurs during gastrulation when mesoderm comes in contact with ectoderm and induces neural development. In situ hybridization results show that the early expression of N-CAM RNA is localized to the neural plate and its later expression is confined to the neural tube. Induction experiments with explanted germ layers show that N-CAM RNA is not expressed in ectoderm unless there is contact with inducing tissue. Together these results suggest an approach to studying how ectoderm is committed to form neural rather than epidermal tissue. Specifically, the data suggest that neural commitment is marked and perhaps mediated by the transcriptional activation of genes, like N-CAM, in the neural ectoderm.
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E Levine, C. Lee, C Kintner, and B. Gumbiner Selective disruption of E-cadherin function in early Xenopus embryos by a dominant negative mutant Development, January 4, 1994; 120(4): 901 - 909. [Abstract] [PDF]
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A. Sater, J. Alderton, and R. Steinhardt An increase in intracellular pH during neural induction in Xenopus Development, January 2, 1994; 120(2): 433 - 442. [Abstract] [PDF]
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R. Cornell and D Kimelman Activin-mediated mesoderm induction requires FGF Development, January 2, 1994; 120(2): 453 - 462. [Abstract] [PDF]
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S. J. Rowe, N. J. Messenger, and A. E. Warner The role of noradrenaline in the differentiation of amphibian embryonic neurons Development, December 1, 1993; 119(4): 1343 - 1357. [Abstract] [PDF]
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R. Mayor, L. J. Essex, M. F. Bennett, and M. G. Sargent Distinct elements of the xsna promoter are required for mesodermal and ectodermal expression Development, November 1, 1993; 119(3): 661 - 671. [Abstract] [PDF]
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T. Lamb, A. Knecht, W. Smith, S. Stachel, A. Economides, N Stahl, G. Yancopolous, and R. Harland Neural induction by the secreted polypeptide noggin Science, October 29, 1993; 262(5134): 713 - 718. [Abstract] [PDF]
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G von Dassow, J E Schmidt, and D Kimelman Induction of the Xenopus organizer: expression and regulation of Xnot, a novel FGF and activin-regulated homeo box gene. Genes & Dev., March 1, 1993; 7(3): 355 - 366. [Abstract] [PDF]
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K Zimmerman, J Shih, J Bars, A Collazo, and D. Anderson XASH-3, a novel Xenopus achaete-scute homolog, provides an early marker of planar neural induction and position along the mediolateral axis of the neural plate Development, January 9, 1993; 119(1): 221 - 232. [Abstract] [PDF]
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E Amaya, P. Stein, T. Musci, and M. Kirschner FGF signalling in the early specification of mesoderm in Xenopus Development, January 6, 1993; 118(2): 477 - 487. [Abstract] [PDF]
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