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Development ePress online publication date 19 Dec 2007
doi: 10.1242/dev.010090
Research article
The chromatin-remodeling enzyme BRG1 plays an essential role in primitive erythropoiesis and vascular development
Courtney T. Griffin,
Jennifer Brennan,
and
Terry Magnuson*
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: terry magnuson{at}med.unc.edu)
ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes contribute to the proper temporal and spatial patterns of gene expression in mammalian embryos and therefore play important roles in a number of developmental processes. SWI/SNF-like chromatin-remodeling complexes use one of two different ATPases as their catalytic subunit: brahma (BRM, also known as SMARCA2) and brahma-related gene 1 (BRG1, also known as SMARCA4). We have conditionally deleted a floxed Brg1 allele with a Tie2-Cre transgene, which is expressed in developing hematopoietic and endothelial cells. Brg1fl/fl:Tie2-Cre+ embryos die at midgestation from anemia, as mutant primitive erythrocytes fail to transcribe embryonic
- and
-globins, and subsequently undergo apoptosis. Additionally, vascular remodeling of the extraembryonic yolk sac is abnormal in Brg1fl/fl:Tie2-Cre+ embryos. Importantly, Brm deficiency does not exacerbate the erythropoietic or vascular abnormalities found in Brg1fl/fl:Tie2-Cre+ embryos, implying that Brg1-containing SWI/SNF-like complexes, rather than Brm-containing complexes, play a crucial role in primitive erythropoiesis and in early vascular development.

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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2007