The fully linked HTML version of this article has now been published.
Development ePress online publication date 8 Apr 2004
doi: 10.1242/dev.01103
Research article: Development and disease
Soluble form of amyloid precursor protein regulates proliferation of progenitors in the adult subventricular zone
Isabelle Caillé,
Bernadette Allinquant,
Edmond Dupont,
Colette Bouillot,
Andreas Langer,
Ulrike Müller,
and
Alain Prochiantz*
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: prochian{at}wotan.ens.fr)
The amyloid precursor protein (APP) is a type I transmembrane protein of unknown physiological function. Its soluble secreted form (sAPP) shows similarities with growth factors and increases the in vitro proliferation of embryonic neural stem cells. As neurogenesis is an ongoing process in the adult mammalian brain, we have investigated a role for sAPP in adult neurogenesis. We show that the subventricular zone (SVZ) of the lateral ventricle, the largest neurogenic area of the adult brain, is a major sAPP binding site and that binding occurs on progenitor cells expressing the EGF receptor. These EGF-responsive cells can be cultured as neurospheres (NS). In vitro, EGF provokes soluble APP (sAPP) secretion by NS and anti-APP antibodies antagonize the EGF-induced NS proliferation. In vivo, sAPP infusions increase the number of EGF-responsive progenitors through their increased proliferation. Conversely, blocking sAPP secretion or downregulating APP synthesis decreases the proliferation of EGF-responsive cells, which leads to a reduction of the pool of progenitors. These results reveal a new function for sAPP as a regulator of SVZ progenitor proliferation in the adult central nervous system.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Thinakaran and E. H. Koo
Amyloid Precursor Protein Trafficking, Processing, and Function
J. Biol. Chem.,
October 31, 2008;
283(44):
29615 - 29619.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Herczenik and M. F. B. G. Gebbink
Molecular and cellular aspects of protein misfolding and disease
FASEB J,
July 1, 2008;
22(7):
2115 - 2133.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Osterfield, R. Egelund, L. M. Young, and J. G. Flanagan
Interaction of amyloid precursor protein with contactins and NgCAM in the retinotectal system
Development,
March 15, 2008;
135(6):
1189 - 1199.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. A Riquelme, E. Drapeau, and F. Doetsch
Brain micro-ecologies: neural stem cell niches in the adult mammalian brain
Phil Trans R Soc B,
January 12, 2008;
363(1489):
123 - 137.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Marutle, M. Ohmitsu, M. Nilbratt, N. H. Greig, A. Nordberg, and K. Sugaya
Modulation of human neural stem cell differentiation in Alzheimer (APP23) transgenic mice by phenserine
PNAS,
July 24, 2007;
104(30):
12506 - 12511.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Ring, S. W. Weyer, S. B. Kilian, E. Waldron, C. U. Pietrzik, M. A. Filippov, J. Herms, C. Buchholz, C. B. Eckman, M. Korte, et al.
The Secreted {beta}-Amyloid Precursor Protein Ectodomain APPs{alpha} Is Sufficient to Rescue the Anatomical, Behavioral, and Electrophysiological Abnormalities of APP-Deficient Mice
J. Neurosci.,
July 18, 2007;
27(29):
7817 - 7826.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. A. Drachman
Aging of the brain, entropy, and Alzheimer disease
Neurology,
October 24, 2006;
67(8):
1340 - 1352.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J.-L. Teo, H. Ma, C. Nguyen, C. Lam, and M. Kahn
Specific inhibition of CBP/{beta}-catenin interaction rescues defects in neuronal differentiation caused by a presenilin-1 mutation
PNAS,
August 23, 2005;
102(34):
12171 - 12176.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. Palma, D. A. Lim, N. Dahmane, P. Sanchez, T. C. Brionne, C. D. Herzberg, Y. Gitton, A. Carleton, A. Alvarez-Buylla, and A. R. i Altaba
Sonic hedgehog controls stem cell behavior in the postnatal and adult brain
Development,
January 15, 2005;
132(2):
335 - 344.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. D. Stein, N. J. Anders, C. DeCarli, S. L. Chan, M. P. Mattson, and J. A. Johnson
Neutralization of Transthyretin Reverses the Neuroprotective Effects of Secreted Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) in APPSw Mice Resulting in Tau Phosphorylation and Loss of Hippocampal Neurons: Support for the Amyloid Hypothesis
J. Neurosci.,
September 1, 2004;
24(35):
7707 - 7717.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2004