The fully linked HTML version of this article has now been published.
Development ePress online publication date 28 Apr 2004
doi: 10.1242/dev.01135
Research article
FGF signaling functions in the hypodermis to regulate fluid balance in C. elegans
Peng Huang
and
Michael J. Stern*
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: michael.stern{at}yale.edu)
Signaling by the Caenorhabditis elegans fibroblast growth factor receptor EGL-15 is activated by LET-756, a fibroblast growth factor, and attenuated by CLR-1, a receptor tyrosine phosphatase. Hyperactive EGL-15 signaling results in a dramatic Clr phenotype characterized by the accumulation of clear fluid within the pseudocoelomic space, suggesting that regulated EGL-15 signaling is essential for fluid homeostasis in C. elegans. To determine the cellular focus of EGL-15 signaling, we identified an enhancer element (e15) within the egl-15 promoter, which is both necessary for the promoter activity and sufficient when duplicated to drive either egl-15 or clr-1 rescue activity. This enhancer drives GFP expression in hypodermal cells. Consistent with this finding, immunofluorescence studies of EGL-15 indicate that EGL-15 is expressed in hypodermal cells, and hypodermal promoters can drive full clr-1 and egl-15 rescue activity. Moreover, a mosaic analysis of mpk-1, which acts downstream of egl-15, suggests that its suppression of Clr (Soc) function is required in the hypodermis. These results suggest that EGL-15 and CLR-1 act in the hypodermis to regulate fluid homeostasis in worms.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
M.-H. Lee, M. Ohmachi, S. Arur, S. Nayak, R. Francis, D. Church, E. Lambie, and T. Schedl
Multiple Functions and Dynamic Activation of MPK-1 Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Signaling in Caenorhabditis elegans Germline Development
Genetics,
December 1, 2007;
177(4):
2039 - 2062.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. P. Choe and K. Strange
Evolutionarily conserved WNK and Ste20 kinases are essential for acute volume recovery and survival after hypertonic shrinkage in Caenorhabditis elegans
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol,
September 1, 2007;
293(3):
C915 - C927.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. G. Huang, T. Lamitina, P. Agre, and K. Strange
Functional analysis of the aquaporin gene family in Caenorhabditis elegans
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol,
May 1, 2007;
292(5):
C1867 - C1873.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. J. Dixon, M. Alexander, R. Fernandes, N. Ricker, and P. J. Roy
FGF negatively regulates muscle membrane extension in Caenorhabditis elegans
Development,
April 1, 2006;
133(7):
1263 - 1275.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. C. Fleming, F. W. Wolf, and G. Garriga
Sensitized genetic backgrounds reveal a role for C. elegans FGF EGL-17 as a repellent for migrating CAN neurons
Development,
November 1, 2005;
132(21):
4857 - 4867.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. E. Sasson and M. J. Stern
FGF and PI3 kinase signaling pathways antagonistically modulate sex muscle differentiation in C. elegans
Development,
November 1, 2004;
131(21):
5381 - 5392.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Popovici, F. Conchonaud, D. Birnbaum, and R. Roubin
Functional Phylogeny Relates LET-756 to Fibroblast Growth Factor 9
J. Biol. Chem.,
September 17, 2004;
279(38):
40146 - 40152.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2004