The fully linked HTML version of this article has now been published.
Development ePress online publication date 12 Jan 2005
doi: 10.1242/dev.01639
Research article
Glypicans shunt the Wingless signal between local signalling and further transport
Xavier Franch-Marro,
Oriane Marchand,
Eugenia Piddini,
Sara Ricardo,
Cyrille Alexandre,
and
Jean-Paul Vincent*
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: jp.vincent{at}nimr.mrc.ac.uk)
The two glypicans Dally and Dally-like have been implicated in modulating the activity of Wingless, a member of the Wnt family of secreted glycoprotein. So far, the lack of null mutants has prevented a rigorous assessment of their roles. We have created a small deletion in the two loci. Our analysis of single and double mutant embryos suggests that both glypicans participate in normal Wingless function, although embryos lacking maternal and zygotic activity of both genes are still capable of transducing the signal from overexpressed Wingless. Genetic analysis of dally-like in wing imaginal discs leads us to a model whereby, at the surface of any given cell of the epithelium, Dally-like captures Wingless but instead of presenting it to signalling receptors expressed in this cell, it passes it on to neighbouring cells, either for paracrine signalling or for further transport. In the absence of dally-like, short-range signalling is increased at the expense of long-range signalling (reported by the expression of the target gene distalless) while the reverse is caused by Dally-like overexpression. Thus, Dally-like act as a gatekeeper, ensuring the sharing of Wingless among cells along the dorsoventral axis. Our analysis suggests that the other glypican, Dally, could act as a classical co-receptor.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. K. Swee, K. Ingold-Salamin, A. Tardivel, L. Willen, O. Gaide, M. Favre, S. Demotz, M. Mikkola, and P. Schneider
Biological Activity of Ectodysplasin A Is Conditioned by Its Collagen and Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycan-binding Domains
J. Biol. Chem.,
October 2, 2009;
284(40):
27567 - 27576.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Yan and X. Lin
Shaping Morphogen Gradients by Proteoglycans
Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol,
September 1, 2009;
1(3):
a002493 - a002493.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. M. Cadigan and M. Peifer
Wnt Signaling from Development to Disease: Insights from Model Systems
Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol,
August 1, 2009;
1(2):
a002881 - a002881.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Chanana, P. Steigemann, H. Jackle, and G. Vorbruggen
Reception of Slit requires only the chondroitin-sulphate-modified extracellular domain of Syndecan at the target cell surface
PNAS,
July 21, 2009;
106(29):
11984 - 11988.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Shao, Z.-Z. Liu, C.-D. Wang, H.-Y. Li, C. Carron, H.-W. Zhang, and D.-L. Shi
Down syndrome critical region protein 5 regulates membrane localization of Wnt receptors, Dishevelled stability and convergent extension in vertebrate embryos
Development,
June 15, 2009;
136(12):
2121 - 2131.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Nusse, C. Fuerer, W. Ching, K. Harnish, C. Logan, A. Zeng, D. ten Berge, and Y. Kalani
Wnt Signaling and Stem Cell Control
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol,
November 26, 2008;
(2008)
sqb.2008.73.035v2.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. A. Baena-Lopez, I. Rodriguez, and A. Baonza
The tumor suppressor genes dachsous and fat modulate different signalling pathways by regulating dally and dally-like
PNAS,
July 15, 2008;
105(28):
9645 - 9650.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Ueda, R. Yamaguchi, M. Ikawa, M. Okabe, E. Morii, Y. Maeda, and T. Kinoshita
PGAP1 Knock-out Mice Show Otocephaly and Male Infertility
J. Biol. Chem.,
October 19, 2007;
282(42):
30373 - 30380.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. A. Kirkpatrick and S. B. Selleck
Heparan sulfate proteoglycans at a glance
J. Cell Sci.,
June 1, 2007;
120(11):
1829 - 1832.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. B. Selleck
Shedding Light on the Distinct Functions of Proteoglycans
Sci. Signal.,
April 4, 2006;
2006(329):
pe17 - pe17.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Marois, A. Mahmoud, and S. Eaton
The endocytic pathway and formation of the Wingless morphogen gradient
Development,
January 15, 2006;
133(2):
307 - 317.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Piddini, F. Marshall, L. Dubois, E. Hirst, and J.-P. Vincent
Arrow (LRP6) and Frizzled2 cooperate to degrade Wingless in Drosophila imaginal discs
Development,
December 15, 2005;
132(24):
5479 - 5489.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. C. Desbordes, D. Chandraratna, and B. Sanson
A Screen for Genes Regulating the Wingless Gradient in Drosophila Embryos
Genetics,
June 1, 2005;
170(2):
749 - 766.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2005