The fully linked HTML version of this article has now been published.
Development ePress online publication date 1 Jun 2005
doi: 10.1242/dev.01861
Research article
A GFP-based genetic screen reveals mutations that disrupt the architecture of the zebrafish retinotectal projection
Tong Xiao,
Tobias Roeser,
Wendy Staub,
and
Herwig Baier*
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: hbaier{at}itsa.ucsf.edu)
The retinotectal projection is a premier model system for the investigation of molecular mechanisms that underlie axon pathfinding and map formation. Other important features, such as the laminar targeting of retinal axons, the control of axon fasciculation and the intrinsic organization of the tectal neuropil, have been less accessible to investigation. In order to visualize these processes in vivo, we generated a transgenic zebrafish line expressing membrane-targeted GFP under control of the brn3c promoter/enhancer. The GFP reporter labels a distinct subset of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), which project mainly into one of the four retinorecipient layers of the tectum and into a small subset of the extratectal arborization fields. In this transgenic line, we carried out an ENU-mutagenesis screen by scoring live zebrafish larvae for anatomical phenotypes. Thirteen recessive mutations in 12 genes were discovered. In one mutant, ddl, the majority of RGCs fail to differentiate. Three of the mutations, vrt, late and tard, delay the orderly ingrowth of retinal axons into the tectum. Two alleles of drg disrupt the layer-specific targeting of retinal axons. Three genes, fuzz, beyo and brek, are required for confinement of the tectal neuropil. Fasciculation within the optic tract and adhesion within the tectal neuropil are regulated by vrt, coma, bluk, clew and blin. The mutated genes are predicted to encode molecules essential for building the intricate neural architecture of the visual system.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. A. Sanek, A. A. Taylor, M. K. Nyholm, and Y. Grinblat
Zebrafish zic2a patterns the forebrain through modulation of Hedgehog-activated gene expression
Development,
November 15, 2009;
136(22):
3791 - 3800.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Zhang, J. Yang, J. Zhu, and X. Xu
Depletion of zebrafish Tcap leads to muscular dystrophy via disrupting sarcomere-membrane interaction, not sarcomere assembly
Hum. Mol. Genet.,
November 1, 2009;
18(21):
4130 - 4140.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
X. Jing and J. Malicki
Zebrafish ale oko, an essential determinant of sensory neuron survival and the polarity of retinal radial glia, encodes the p50 subunit of dynactin
Development,
September 1, 2009;
136(17):
2955 - 2964.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. J. Gosse and H. Baier
An essential role for Radar (Gdf6a) in inducing dorsal fate in the zebrafish retina
PNAS,
February 17, 2009;
106(7):
2236 - 2241.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. J. Pittman, M.-Y. Law, and C.-B. Chien
Pathfinding in a large vertebrate axon tract: isotypic interactions guide retinotectal axons at multiple choice points
Development,
September 1, 2008;
135(17):
2865 - 2871.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Nagiel, D. Andor-Ardo, and A. J. Hudspeth
Specificity of Afferent Synapses onto Plane-Polarized Hair Cells in the Posterior Lateral Line of the Zebrafish
J. Neurosci.,
August 20, 2008;
28(34):
8442 - 8453.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. H. Chalasani, A. Sabol, H. Xu, M. A. Gyda, K. Rasband, M. Granato, C.-B. Chien, and J. A. Raper
Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 Antagonizes Slit/Robo Signaling In Vivo
J. Neurosci.,
January 31, 2007;
27(5):
973 - 980.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Suli, N. Mortimer, I. Shepherd, and C.-B. Chien
Netrin/DCC Signaling Controls Contralateral Dendrites of Octavolateralis Efferent Neurons
J. Neurosci.,
December 20, 2006;
26(51):
13328 - 13337.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I M McGonnell and R C Fowkes
Fishing for gene function - endocrine modelling in the zebrafish.
J. Endocrinol.,
June 1, 2006;
189(3):
425 - 439.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Gahtan, P. Tanger, and H. Baier
Visual Prey Capture in Larval Zebrafish Is Controlled by Identified Reticulospinal Neurons Downstream of the Tectum
J. Neurosci.,
October 5, 2005;
25(40):
9294 - 9303.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2005